Regulation with fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
10 Activates PFK-1 encouraging
glycolysis. Inhibits FBPase-1
discouraging gluconeogenesis
,Step 9 of Glycolysis
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2-phosphoglycerate <--> Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
Uses enolase enzyme.
Dehydration reaction (loss of water).
Step 2 of ß-oxidation
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trans-Δ2-enoyl-CoA (+ H2O) --> L-ß-hydroxy-acyl-CoA
Uses enoyl-CoA hydratase
Step 2 of Epinephrine Signal Transduction
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Hormone complex causes GDP bound to α-subunit to be replaced by GTP,
activating α-subunit
Mutarotation
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, Conversion from α to ß forms of the sugar at the anomeric carbon.
Km in Michaelis-Menton
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Km = [S] when V0 = 0.5(Vmax)
Lineweaver-Burke Graph
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Slope = Km/Vmax
Y-intercept = 1/Vmax
X-intercept = - 1/Km
α-keratin
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formed from 2 α-helices twisted around each other. "Coiled coil". Cross-
linked by disulfide bonds.
, Mechanism of Denaturants
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Highly soluble, H-binding molecules. Stabilize protein backbone in water.
Allows denatured state to be stabilized.
α+ß Protein Folding
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Two distinct areas of α and ß folding.
GPCR (G-protein coupled receptor)
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α-helical integral membrane proteins. Is a αßɣ heterotrimer.
First Energy Yielding Step of Glycolysis
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Step 6 of Glycolysis.
G3P + Pi <--> 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
10 Activates PFK-1 encouraging
glycolysis. Inhibits FBPase-1
discouraging gluconeogenesis
,Step 9 of Glycolysis
Give this one a try later!
2-phosphoglycerate <--> Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
Uses enolase enzyme.
Dehydration reaction (loss of water).
Step 2 of ß-oxidation
Give this one a try later!
trans-Δ2-enoyl-CoA (+ H2O) --> L-ß-hydroxy-acyl-CoA
Uses enoyl-CoA hydratase
Step 2 of Epinephrine Signal Transduction
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Hormone complex causes GDP bound to α-subunit to be replaced by GTP,
activating α-subunit
Mutarotation
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, Conversion from α to ß forms of the sugar at the anomeric carbon.
Km in Michaelis-Menton
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Km = [S] when V0 = 0.5(Vmax)
Lineweaver-Burke Graph
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Slope = Km/Vmax
Y-intercept = 1/Vmax
X-intercept = - 1/Km
α-keratin
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formed from 2 α-helices twisted around each other. "Coiled coil". Cross-
linked by disulfide bonds.
, Mechanism of Denaturants
Give this one a try later!
Highly soluble, H-binding molecules. Stabilize protein backbone in water.
Allows denatured state to be stabilized.
α+ß Protein Folding
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Two distinct areas of α and ß folding.
GPCR (G-protein coupled receptor)
Give this one a try later!
α-helical integral membrane proteins. Is a αßɣ heterotrimer.
First Energy Yielding Step of Glycolysis
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Step 6 of Glycolysis.
G3P + Pi <--> 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
