FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROBIOLOGY EXAM 2
PROFESSIONAL EXAMPREP 2026 TESTED
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS FULL REVIEW
GRADED A+
◉ Slant culture. Answer: Solid nutrient agar solidified at an angle for
bacterial growth
◉ Sterile broth. Answer: Nutrient broth with no microorganisms
present
◉ Sterile slant. Answer: Nutrient agar slant with no microorganisms
present
◉ Stab culture. Answer: Deep inoculation of nutrient agar using a
needle
◉ Inoculating loop. Answer: Tool used to transfer bacteria across
surfaces
◉ Inoculating needle. Answer: Tool used to stab or transfer bacteria
precisely
, ◉ Incinerator. Answer: Device used to sterilize loops and needles
◉ Eyepiece lens. Answer: Lens you look through, usually 10x
magnification
◉ Arm. Answer: Supports the microscope and is used to carry it
◉ Illuminator. Answer: Light source of the microscope
◉ Stage. Answer: Platform that holds the slide
◉ Objective lenses. Answer: Primary magnification lenses on the
microscope
◉ Condenser lens. Answer: Focuses light onto the specimen
◉ Diaphragm or iris. Answer: Controls the amount of light reaching
the specimen
◉ Coarse adjustment knob. Answer: Moves stage quickly for initial
focus
◉ Fine adjustment knob. Answer: Sharpens focus under high power
PROFESSIONAL EXAMPREP 2026 TESTED
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS FULL REVIEW
GRADED A+
◉ Slant culture. Answer: Solid nutrient agar solidified at an angle for
bacterial growth
◉ Sterile broth. Answer: Nutrient broth with no microorganisms
present
◉ Sterile slant. Answer: Nutrient agar slant with no microorganisms
present
◉ Stab culture. Answer: Deep inoculation of nutrient agar using a
needle
◉ Inoculating loop. Answer: Tool used to transfer bacteria across
surfaces
◉ Inoculating needle. Answer: Tool used to stab or transfer bacteria
precisely
, ◉ Incinerator. Answer: Device used to sterilize loops and needles
◉ Eyepiece lens. Answer: Lens you look through, usually 10x
magnification
◉ Arm. Answer: Supports the microscope and is used to carry it
◉ Illuminator. Answer: Light source of the microscope
◉ Stage. Answer: Platform that holds the slide
◉ Objective lenses. Answer: Primary magnification lenses on the
microscope
◉ Condenser lens. Answer: Focuses light onto the specimen
◉ Diaphragm or iris. Answer: Controls the amount of light reaching
the specimen
◉ Coarse adjustment knob. Answer: Moves stage quickly for initial
focus
◉ Fine adjustment knob. Answer: Sharpens focus under high power