TMA05 D120 Encountering psychology Exam with Questions and Answers

It covers key domains which include; Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing, Research Methods and Statistical Analysis, The Influence of Emotion on Cognition, Psychological Report Writing and Academic Literacy and Contextualizing Psychology. Which of the following best describes the stages in the Atkinson–Shiffrin information processing model of memory? a encoding, consolidation, retrieval b attention, perception, action c sensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory d working memory only Correct Answer: c Rationale: The Atkinson–Shiffrin model proposes a linear flow of information through three main memory stores: sensory memory (brief initial recording of sensory input), short-term memory (temporary holding and manipulation of information), and long-term memory (relatively permanent storage). The other options either confuse processes (like encoding and retrieval, which are functions rather than structural stores) or reduce memory to a single component. Which option correctly identifies the core components of Baddeley’s working memory model? a sensory register, rehearsal loop only b central executive, phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer c hippocampus, amygdala, cerebellum d iconic memory, echoic memory, olfactory memory Correct Answer: b Rationale: Baddeley’s working memory model includes the central executive (attentional control system), the phonological loop (verbal/auditory information), the visuospatial sketchpad (visual and spatial information), and later the episodic buffer (integrative storage system). The other options confuse neural structures or sensory memory systems with working memory components.