TEST BANK An Introduction to Management Science Exam Questions and Correct Answer

MANUAL AN INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT
SCIENCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS Q&A 2026
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1. What is the primary purpose of management science?
A. To eliminate all uncertainty
B. To improve decision-making using quantitative techniques
C. To replace managers
D. To increase advertising
Correct Answer: B. To improve decision-making using
quantitative techniques
Rationale: Management science applies mathematical and
analytical methods to support managerial decisions.


2. Which of the following is a quantitative model?
A. Organization chart
B. Break-even analysis
C. Employee handbook
D. Job description
Correct Answer: B. Break-even analysis
Rationale: Break-even analysis uses numerical relationships to
evaluate costs and revenues.

,3. Linear programming is primarily used to:
A. Hire employees
B. Optimize resource allocation
C. Conduct interviews
D. Develop advertisements
Correct Answer: B. Optimize resource allocation
Rationale: Linear programming determines the best allocation
of limited resources.


4. The objective function in linear programming represents:
A. Resource limitations
B. Company policies
C. The goal to maximize or minimize
D. Employee productivity
Correct Answer: C. The goal to maximize or minimize
Rationale: The objective function states the desired
optimization target.


5. Constraints in a linear programming problem are:
A. Marketing goals
B. Resource limitations
C. Financial reports
D. Tax policies

,Correct Answer: B. Resource limitations
Rationale: Constraints define the limits within which decisions
must be made.


6. A feasible solution is one that:
A. Maximizes profit only
B. Satisfies all constraints
C. Minimizes employees
D. Eliminates risk
Correct Answer: B. Satisfies all constraints
Rationale: Feasible solutions comply with all problem
restrictions.


7. The graphical method of linear programming is limited to:
A. One variable
B. Two decision variables
C. Ten variables
D. Unlimited variables
Correct Answer: B. Two decision variables
Rationale: Graphical analysis becomes impractical beyond two
variables.


8. Slack variables are added to:

, A. Increase costs
B. Convert inequalities into equations
C. Reduce profits
D. Improve advertising
Correct Answer: B. Convert inequalities into equations
Rationale: Slack variables help solve LP problems using simplex
methods.


9. Which method is commonly used for solving large LP
problems?
A. Brainstorming
B. Delphi method
C. Simplex method
D. Interview method
Correct Answer: C. Simplex method
Rationale: The simplex method efficiently solves complex LP
models.


10. An infeasible problem occurs when:
A. Constraints conflict
B. Profits are high
C. Employees resign
D. Demand increases