PSYC 333 Exam 4 – Psychology course exam material
Maya does not write on her desk because the rules of the classroom forbid it, and she wants to
set a good example for her classmates. According to Kohlberg, what stage of moral
development is Maya in? - correct answer ✔✔NOT punishment and obedience orientation
NOT universal ethical principles
Which child provides evidence that Piaget's theory of morality was incomplete? - correct
answer ✔✔2-year-old Mikayla can understand the importance of intention when it is carefully
explained to her
Mark wants the new toy that his friend is playing with but understands that it is not appropriate
to steal the toy. This falls under the _____ domain of social knowledge according to the social
domain theory. - correct answer ✔✔moral
The "Utilitarian stage" is part of ________'s theory of moral development - correct answer
✔✔NOT Kohlberg
NOT both
Which statement BEST reflects research on the long-term benefits of friendships? - correct
answer ✔✔Children with friends in elementary school are better adjusted on a variety of
measures in middle childhood and adulthood.
Kara is a 15-year-old girl. Which statement probably describes what she feels is MOST important
about her peers? - correct answer ✔✔They are a source of intimacy and disclosure.
What is an advantage of specifically uncontrolled free play time for developing children? -
correct answer ✔✔NOT time to destress
NOT physical exercise
, "Sociometric status" is a term that refers to how - correct answer ✔✔liked or disliked a child is
by his or her peers.
The term gender is conventionally used to refer to: - correct answer ✔✔one's social
categorization as man or woman.
Kohlberg's gender identity development theory does not exclude transgender individuals
because it - correct answer ✔✔only states that children understand that superficial or external
changes, NOT internal identification, cannot change gender
Which scenario is an example of enactive experience? - correct answer ✔✔Tristan notices that
his teacher pays more attention to him when he gets angry than when he cries.
Attachment is essentially the amount of ________ a child feels towards their primary caregivers
- correct answer ✔✔trust
Self concept stops changing at - correct answer ✔✔the self concept never stops changing
What concept is likely not found in a child's self concept? (imagine early school age for this
question) - correct answer ✔✔NOT gender
In regard to social referencing, _____ cues seem to be more effective than just _____ cues. -
correct answer ✔✔vocal; visual
Bart, an 11-month-old, is playing on the floor of his room when his older brother steers a
remote-control car (that Bart has never seen) toward him. Bart immediately looks up at his
father, who is on the verge of yelling, "Stop, it's going to hit Bart." Bart then breaks into quickly
flowing tears. Bart has engaged in: - correct answer ✔✔social referencing
Maya does not write on her desk because the rules of the classroom forbid it, and she wants to
set a good example for her classmates. According to Kohlberg, what stage of moral
development is Maya in? - correct answer ✔✔NOT punishment and obedience orientation
NOT universal ethical principles
Which child provides evidence that Piaget's theory of morality was incomplete? - correct
answer ✔✔2-year-old Mikayla can understand the importance of intention when it is carefully
explained to her
Mark wants the new toy that his friend is playing with but understands that it is not appropriate
to steal the toy. This falls under the _____ domain of social knowledge according to the social
domain theory. - correct answer ✔✔moral
The "Utilitarian stage" is part of ________'s theory of moral development - correct answer
✔✔NOT Kohlberg
NOT both
Which statement BEST reflects research on the long-term benefits of friendships? - correct
answer ✔✔Children with friends in elementary school are better adjusted on a variety of
measures in middle childhood and adulthood.
Kara is a 15-year-old girl. Which statement probably describes what she feels is MOST important
about her peers? - correct answer ✔✔They are a source of intimacy and disclosure.
What is an advantage of specifically uncontrolled free play time for developing children? -
correct answer ✔✔NOT time to destress
NOT physical exercise
, "Sociometric status" is a term that refers to how - correct answer ✔✔liked or disliked a child is
by his or her peers.
The term gender is conventionally used to refer to: - correct answer ✔✔one's social
categorization as man or woman.
Kohlberg's gender identity development theory does not exclude transgender individuals
because it - correct answer ✔✔only states that children understand that superficial or external
changes, NOT internal identification, cannot change gender
Which scenario is an example of enactive experience? - correct answer ✔✔Tristan notices that
his teacher pays more attention to him when he gets angry than when he cries.
Attachment is essentially the amount of ________ a child feels towards their primary caregivers
- correct answer ✔✔trust
Self concept stops changing at - correct answer ✔✔the self concept never stops changing
What concept is likely not found in a child's self concept? (imagine early school age for this
question) - correct answer ✔✔NOT gender
In regard to social referencing, _____ cues seem to be more effective than just _____ cues. -
correct answer ✔✔vocal; visual
Bart, an 11-month-old, is playing on the floor of his room when his older brother steers a
remote-control car (that Bart has never seen) toward him. Bart immediately looks up at his
father, who is on the verge of yelling, "Stop, it's going to hit Bart." Bart then breaks into quickly
flowing tears. Bart has engaged in: - correct answer ✔✔social referencing
