Compared with boys in late elementary school, their female peers report that their friendships:
- ✔✔have similar levels of conflict.
Relational aggression does NOT involve: - ✔✔physical harm.
Loosely organized groups of adolescents that identify as a group and often engage in illegal
activity are referred to as: - ✔✔gangs.
Which characteristic is NOT one displayed by teens who bully their peers? - ✔✔They tend to
be lower in social status.
At what age are children capable of showing preference for some children over others? -
✔✔toddlerhood
In terms of the association between acceptance by the peer group and important
developmental outcomes such as dropping out of school, peer acceptance is: - ✔✔associated
with these outcomes, over and above the effect of friendships and other relationships.
When having a negative experience, children's stress reactions: - ✔✔are higher when a best
friend observes the event.
Children's choices of friends exhibit which pattern? - ✔✔"Birds of a feather flock together."
Children's long-term adjustment appears to be caused in part by: - ✔✔both their sociometric
status and the quality of their social behavior.
, What type of bullying involves insulting, teasing, harassing, or intimidating someone? -
✔✔verbal bullying
Which form of cyberbullying is the MOST common - ✔✔spreading rumors
Which statement is NOT an example of the importance of timing on the relation between
nature and nurture? - ✔✔Infants who are impulsive are more likely than other infants to
exhibit antisocial behavior in later childhood.
Which statement about historical changes in the United States is TRUE? - ✔✔Some historical
changes have been positive and some negative; some have made life different, but neither
better nor worse.
Knowledge of child-development research can inform social policy decisions of both citizens and
politicians. Which social policy area is NOT impacted by research findings? - ✔✔parenting
Which phase is NOT one of Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning? - ✔✔unconventional
An approach to youth intervention that focuses on developing and nurturing strengths and
assets rather than on correcting weaknesses and deficits is called: - ✔✔positive youth
development.
A child in which of Piaget's stages of moral development does NOT take intentions into account
when determining whether a behavior is moral or immoral? - ✔✔heteronomous morality of
constraint
The reciprocal role of children's behavior and parents' discipline in promoting antisocial
behavior is NOT illustrated in which statement? - ✔✔Parents who are depressed may be less
likely to monitor their children, and parents who are punitive are more likely to have children
who are antisocial.