Populations August
14th 2024
Natural increase -
diffrence between birth & death rate
Fertility the
rate: average of
amount baby a women will have.
⑤
*
-
10
-
-
10 -
-
9
9 - - 8
8 - -
7
7 -
-
6
6 -
5 - - 5
4 -
-
2
3 -
-
3
2
-
-
-
B
150 isoo isso isoo iaso 2000 2050
Developed countries
* (LIC)
#
Industrializedcountries (H1C)
The develope countries increased gradually then
(from 1750
increased rapidly after 1950 to 10 billion from
approximately 3 billion. An Examplefor a
developing country would be Brazil
Factors affecting populations distrubution
Physical
Flat land Human Factors
climate/weather -
transportation
Fertile land -
Jobs
River, water supply -ward conflict
Raw Materials e.g wood, coal -
Goverment
Policy
Ecosystems
,Global Patterns of Economic Development
GDP (Gross domestic product) total -
value of the economy per year
GNI(Gross National Income) -
total value of goods & service for everyone
ethnicity
that makes
GNI Classification
Lower-income -
$1,200 GNI <
Lower middle-income economies -
$1,200 -
$4500
upper middle-income + $4500 -
$14000
High income ->
$14005>
NIC Newly industrialized country
=
e.g South Koved& Taiwan
=since 1960s
BRICS Brazil, Russia, India, & China,South
African
=
countries with rapid
MINT MexicoInconesia, Nigeria & Turkey
=
population growth
Emerging middle class
thougth to be fastest
growing
Socialist
CPE: countries under strict
control
goverment
OPEC:
Organisation of petroleum exporting countries
(e.g Saudi Arabia & Libya)
core countries -
focus on manufacture, political power, wealth, tourism, arrival
Periphery countries -
lack political power, wealth, influence, may be a source of
labour & raw material
Core-periphery -
when
periphery people moves to the core making core more core
&
periphery more weakened.
, marker
How to answer 5
Distrubution -
Where people are located in an area
Density The Number people per km2
-
of
Fluctuate -
when populationincreases or decrease irregularly in numbers
sparsely populated- Few people in one area
Densely populated
-
A
lotof people in one area
, ChinaEthiopia=> uneven population distrubution
Reason For uneven
distrubution:
+Job oppurtunities
401 higher wage in
city
than in rural areas
less
↑
natural disasters
Eg in Gansu? Sichuan
FrequentEarthquake,
causes
drought low agricultur
productivity -
low economic
stability.
+ West
of China E.g xin
jiang due to little to
no rainfall because of the
Himalaya mountains on
the south border
Extreme
+
temperature
to -40°C to 60° in
summer
policies:
Goverment
+
(SEZ) special
Economic zones
to specific
target areas
such as
Shanghai &
Shenzhen in 1980s
14th 2024
Natural increase -
diffrence between birth & death rate
Fertility the
rate: average of
amount baby a women will have.
⑤
*
-
10
-
-
10 -
-
9
9 - - 8
8 - -
7
7 -
-
6
6 -
5 - - 5
4 -
-
2
3 -
-
3
2
-
-
-
B
150 isoo isso isoo iaso 2000 2050
Developed countries
* (LIC)
#
Industrializedcountries (H1C)
The develope countries increased gradually then
(from 1750
increased rapidly after 1950 to 10 billion from
approximately 3 billion. An Examplefor a
developing country would be Brazil
Factors affecting populations distrubution
Physical
Flat land Human Factors
climate/weather -
transportation
Fertile land -
Jobs
River, water supply -ward conflict
Raw Materials e.g wood, coal -
Goverment
Policy
Ecosystems
,Global Patterns of Economic Development
GDP (Gross domestic product) total -
value of the economy per year
GNI(Gross National Income) -
total value of goods & service for everyone
ethnicity
that makes
GNI Classification
Lower-income -
$1,200 GNI <
Lower middle-income economies -
$1,200 -
$4500
upper middle-income + $4500 -
$14000
High income ->
$14005>
NIC Newly industrialized country
=
e.g South Koved& Taiwan
=since 1960s
BRICS Brazil, Russia, India, & China,South
African
=
countries with rapid
MINT MexicoInconesia, Nigeria & Turkey
=
population growth
Emerging middle class
thougth to be fastest
growing
Socialist
CPE: countries under strict
control
goverment
OPEC:
Organisation of petroleum exporting countries
(e.g Saudi Arabia & Libya)
core countries -
focus on manufacture, political power, wealth, tourism, arrival
Periphery countries -
lack political power, wealth, influence, may be a source of
labour & raw material
Core-periphery -
when
periphery people moves to the core making core more core
&
periphery more weakened.
, marker
How to answer 5
Distrubution -
Where people are located in an area
Density The Number people per km2
-
of
Fluctuate -
when populationincreases or decrease irregularly in numbers
sparsely populated- Few people in one area
Densely populated
-
A
lotof people in one area
, ChinaEthiopia=> uneven population distrubution
Reason For uneven
distrubution:
+Job oppurtunities
401 higher wage in
city
than in rural areas
less
↑
natural disasters
Eg in Gansu? Sichuan
FrequentEarthquake,
causes
drought low agricultur
productivity -
low economic
stability.
+ West
of China E.g xin
jiang due to little to
no rainfall because of the
Himalaya mountains on
the south border
Extreme
+
temperature
to -40°C to 60° in
summer
policies:
Goverment
+
(SEZ) special
Economic zones
to specific
target areas
such as
Shanghai &
Shenzhen in 1980s
