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1. fluid requirement in 1st 48 hrs 100-200ml/kg/day
<750g
2. LBW is defined as <2500gm
3. VLBW is defined as <1500gm
4. ELBW is defined as <1000gm
5. Reasons for SGA HTN
Chromosomal abnormalies
Infection
Smoking
6. Reasons for LGA Obesity
IDM
7. When and why does Symmetric 2nd trimester
IUGR occur Caused by chromosomal or congenital anomalies
8. When and why does Asymmetric 3rd trimester
IUGR occur placental insufficiency
9. Max weight loss for term 10%
10. Max weight loss for preterm 10-15%
11. average weight gain for <1kg 10-15g/kg/day
12. average weight gain for >1-2kg 15-20g/kg/day
13. average weight gain for >2kg 25-35g/kg/day
14. Preterm length increase rate 0.8-1.1cm/wk
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15. term length increase rate 0.66cm/wk
16. Preterm OFC increase rate 0.6-1cm/wk
17. term ofc increase rate 0.5cm/wk
18. where digestion occurs stomach, mouth, and small intestine
19. where absorption of nutrients oc- small intestines
curs
20. what breaks down fat lipase and bile salts
21. If no large bowel is present, what is increase loss of H20 and NA
lost
22. where are vitamins absorbed ileum
23. Where most nutrients are absorbed Dueodenum and jejunum
24. Kcal of 1 gr CHO 3.4kcal
25. min GIR infusion 4-6mg/kg/min
26. A GIR >12mg/kg/min can cause exceeds max glucose oxidation point and leads to fat
synthesis and increased CO2 production
27. reasons for hypocalcemia after reduced Ca intake
birth impaired PTH response
increased calcitonin
increased urinary loss
28. phos is low
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If calcium levels are high, then what
happens to phos
29. risks of tpn cholestasis
metabolic bone disease
anemia
30. enzyme that breaks down CHO amylase
31. what does ebm have less of than protein
formula calcium
phos
32. primary CHO in EBM lactose
33. formula for galactacemia soy based
34. Contraindications for Br feeding HIV
HSV on breast
Cocaine use
35. ratio of whey to casein 80/20 then 60/40
36. most variable part of breast milk fat
37. What does soy formulas cause hyperchloremia
38. soy formula is used in galactesemia
lactase deficiency
hypochloremia
39. Advantages for early enteral feed- stimulate hormones and gut maturation. mature small
ings intestine motor activity