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1. Which action is the primary focus of community health nursing?
A. Providing bedside care to hospitalized patients B. Promoting and
protecting the health of populations C. Performing advanced
surgical procedures D. Managing financial operations in healthcare
facilities
Correct Answer: B. Promoting and protecting the health of
populations
Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on improving the health
and well-being of populations and communities through health
promotion, disease prevention, education, and advocacy. Unlike
hospital-based nursing, community health nursing emphasizes
preventive care and public health initiatives aimed at reducing health
risks among groups of people.
2. Which level of prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of
disease before it develops?
,A. Tertiary prevention B. Secondary prevention C. Primary
prevention D. Rehabilitation prevention
Correct Answer: C. Primary prevention
Rationale: Primary prevention includes measures taken to prevent
diseases before they occur, such as immunizations, health education,
sanitation, and nutrition programs. Secondary prevention focuses on
early detection and treatment, while tertiary prevention aims to reduce
complications and restore function after disease develops.
3. A community health nurse conducting blood pressure screenings
at a local health fair is participating in which level of prevention?
A. Primary prevention B. Secondary prevention C. Tertiary
prevention D. Restorative prevention
Correct Answer: B. Secondary prevention
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt
intervention to identify diseases in their initial stages. Blood pressure
screenings help detect hypertension early so treatment can begin
before complications occur.
4. Which statement best describes epidemiology?
A. The treatment of diseases through surgical procedures B. The
study of the distribution and determinants of disease in populations
C. The management of healthcare facilities and personnel D. The
diagnosis of mental health disorders
Correct Answer: B. The study of the distribution and determinants
of disease in populations
, Rationale: Epidemiology is the scientific study of how diseases are
distributed within populations and the factors that influence or
determine their occurrence. Epidemiological data guide public health
interventions and policy development.
5. Which factor is considered a social determinant of health?
A. Blood type B. Eye color C. Income level D. Fingerprint pattern
Correct Answer: C. Income level
Rationale: Social determinants of health are conditions in which
people are born, grow, live, work, and age. Income level significantly
affects access to healthcare, nutritious food, housing, education, and
healthy environments.
6. A nurse teaching proper handwashing techniques to elementary
school students is demonstrating which nursing role?
A. Researcher B. Advocate C. Educator D. Case manager
Correct Answer: C. Educator
Rationale: Teaching health-related information to individuals or
groups is a primary responsibility of the nurse educator role. Health
education promotes healthy behaviors and disease prevention in the
community.
7. Which population is considered most vulnerable to health
disparities?