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ECPI NUR 138 Pharmacology Antihypertensive Exam Questions and Answers 2026 | 40+ Hypertension & Blood Pressure Medications Questions | ACE Inhibitors, ARBs, Beta Blockers & CCBs | ECPI University

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Prepare thoroughly for pharmacology and nursing examinations with this comprehensive ECPI NUR 138 Pharmacology Antihypertensive Exam Questions and Answers study guide. This updated 2026 resource contains more than 40 expertly compiled questions with verified answers covering antihypertensive medications, blood pressure regulation, cardiovascular pharmacology, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, vasodilators, and nursing considerations for hypertension management. The guide is designed to strengthen medication safety knowledge and improve understanding of cardiovascular drug therapy essential for nursing practice and NCLEX preparation. Major topics included in this study guide are hypertension classification according to AHA/ACC guidelines, blood pressure regulation formulas, essential hypertension, clonidine therapy, rebound hypertension, beta blockers, carvedilol contraindications, alpha1 blockers, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, thiazide diuretics, spironolactone, hydralazine, sodium nitroprusside, eplerenone, bosentan, nebivolol, enalapril, minoxidil, and antihypertensive treatment goals. Students will also review important pharmacologic concepts such as angiotensin conversion, renin suppression, hyperkalemia risk, ACE inhibitor cough, angioedema, cyanide toxicity, hypotension, renal artery stenosis precautions, and medication interactions involving NSAIDs and lithium. This organized question-and-answer format enhances memory retention, reinforces clinical terminology, and improves readiness for quizzes, pharmacology exams, dosage calculation assessments, NCLEX preparation, and cardiovascular nursing evaluations. The resource is especially valuable for learners seeking mastery of antihypertensive medication classes, nursing interventions, adverse effects, contraindications, and safe administration practices in clinical settings. The pharmacological concepts referenced in this study guide are supported by authoritative nursing and pharmacology textbooks, including: Lehne's Pharmacology for Nursing Care Pharmacology and the Nursing Process Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Davis's Drug Guide for Nurses Relevant for: Nursing students, Pharmacology students, Pre-Nursing students, NCLEX preparation students, Allied Health students, Medical Assistant students, Healthcare certification candidates, Cardiovascular nursing students, Registered Nursing students, Practical Nursing students, ECPI University learners. Keywords: NUR 138, ECPI University, antihypertensive pharmacology, hypertension exam questions, blood pressure medications, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, antihypertensive drugs, clonidine pharmacology, rebound hypertension, carvedilol contraindications, nebivolol, captopril, enalapril, amlodipine, spironolactone, hydralazine, sodium nitroprusside, bosentan, minoxidil, ACE inhibitor cough, angioedema, hyperkalemia, antihypertensive nursing care, cardiovascular pharmacology, hypertension nursing review, nursing pharmacology exam prep, NCLEX cardiovascular medications, blood pressure management, renal artery stenosis precautions, antihypertensive medication study guide, ECPI nursing course

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ECPI NUR 138 PHARM
Antihypertensive 2026 Exam
All Answers and Illustrations
Given

How is a BP of 134/82 mmHg classified according to 2017 AHA/ACC

guidelines? - ANSWER ✔✔Hypertension


What formula determines blood pressure? - ANSWER ✔✔BP =

Cardiac Output × Systemic Vascular Resistance


What does essential hypertension mean? - ANSWER ✔✔No

identifiable cause

Which drug stimulates alpha2 receptors in the brain to lower BP? -

ANSWER ✔✔Clonidine

, What is the priority concern when a patient stops clonidine abruptly? -

ANSWER ✔✔Rebound hypertension


Which drug is contraindicated in asthma? - ANSWER ✔✔Carvedilol


First-dose syncope is most associated with which class of drugs? -

ANSWER ✔✔Alpha1 blockers


Which medication must be tapered over 1-2 weeks? - ANSWER

✔✔Nebivolol


ACE inhibitors end in what suffix? - ANSWER ✔✔-pril


Which ACE inhibitor is NOT a prodrug? - ANSWER ✔✔Captopril


ACE inhibitors work by inhibiting the conversion of what? - ANSWER

✔✔Angiotensin I to II


What is a classic side effect of ACE inhibitors? - ANSWER ✔✔Dry

cough


ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in which condition? - ANSWER

✔✔Pregnancy


What risk is associated with ACE inhibitors? - ANSWER

✔✔Hyperkalemia

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