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*CORE DOMAINS*
Real Estate Law and Regulations
Agency Relationships and Disclosure
Contracts and Contract Law
Property Ownership and Land Use Controls
Financing and Mortgage Principles
Real Estate Valuation and Appraisal
Brokerage Operations and Trust Accounts
Fair Housing and Anti-Discrimination Laws
Closings and Settlement Procedures
Real Estate Math and Calculations
*INTRODUCTION*
This assessment is designed to prepare candidates for the North Carolina Real Estate
Broker Exam by evaluating essential knowledge required for entry-level professional
,licensure. It assesses understanding of real estate principles, legal frameworks, ethical
standards, agency relationships, contracts, financing, and property valuation. Questions
combine theoretical concepts and practical scenarios to reflect real-world brokerage
decisions. The exam emphasizes critical thinking, regulatory compliance, and professional
judgment needed in daily real estate practice. Candidates must demonstrate competency
in both knowledge recall and applied reasoning to ensure readiness for licensing
standards and professional responsibility in real estate transactions.
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–50
Question 1
Which document officially authorizes a broker to represent a property owner?
A. Deed
B. Listing agreement
C. Title policy
D. Purchase contract
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Listing agreement
🔴 Explanation: A listing agreement establishes the legal relationship between seller and
broker.
,Question 2
Which agency relationship gives the broker the highest level of fiduciary responsibility?
A. Transaction broker
B. Customer relationship
C. Dual agency
D. Single agency
🟢 Correct Answer: D. Single agency
🔴 Explanation: Single agency creates full fiduciary duties to one party only.
Question 3
Which law prohibits discrimination in housing based on protected classes?
A. RESPA
B. Fair Housing Act
C. Truth in Lending Act
D. ADA only
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Fair Housing Act
🔴 Explanation: The Fair Housing Act prohibits housing discrimination based on protected
classes.
, Question 4
A valid contract requires all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Offer
B. Acceptance
C. Consideration
D. Witness signature
🟢 Correct Answer: D. Witness signature
🔴 Explanation: Witness signatures are not required for contract validity.
Question 5
Which ownership type includes rights to airspace and subsurface?
A. Leasehold estate
B. Fee simple absolute
C. Life estate
D. Easement
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Fee simple absolute
🔴 Explanation: Fee simple includes full bundle of rights including air and subsurface.