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Abdominal cavity - CORRECT ANSWER: Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver, and
other organs
Abrasions - CORRECT ANSWER: A in DCAP-BTLS
abruptio placentae - CORRECT ANSWER: premature separation of the placenta from the uterine
wall
active rewarming - CORRECT ANSWER: application of an external heat source to rewarm the
body of a hypothermic patient
Adrenal glands - CORRECT ANSWER: Located above each kidney. Releases epinephrine and
norepinephrine
air embolism - CORRECT ANSWER: Air is sucked in a torn blood vessel and travels to organs,
which can lead to cardiac arrest if it enters the heart.
airway and responsiveness, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure - CORRECT ANSWER:
ABCDE primary survey
Alert, Responds to Verbal Stimuli, Responds to Painful Stimuli, Unresponsive - CORRECT
ANSWER: AVPU- level of responsiveness
Allergies - CORRECT ANSWER: A- SAMPLE history
,Altered mental status - CORRECT ANSWER: Any deviation from alert and oriented to person,
place, time, and event, or any deviation from a patient's normal baseline mental status.
Alveoli - CORRECT ANSWER: tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases
between air and blood
amputation - CORRECT ANSWER: partial or complete removal of an extremity due to trauma
or a circulatory disease
Anaphylaxis - CORRECT ANSWER: A severe allergic reaction that affects multiple body
systems
anterior - CORRECT ANSWER: toward the front
Aorta - CORRECT ANSWER: Largest artery in the body
aortic valve - CORRECT ANSWER: valve between left ventricle and aorta
appearance breathing circulation - CORRECT ANSWER: ABC general impression
appendicular skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER: upper/lower extremities, shoulder girdle and
pelvic girdle
Arterial bleeding - CORRECT ANSWER: blood squirts out due to high pressure with every heart
beat
Arteries - CORRECT ANSWER: carry blood away from the heart
Arterioles - CORRECT ANSWER: Small vessels that connect arteries to capillaries
, Atria - CORRECT ANSWER: upper chambers of the heart. Receive blood from body/lungs
axial skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER: Skull, spinal column, sternum and ribs
basilar skull fracture - CORRECT ANSWER: fracture at the base of the skull
Battle's Sign - CORRECT ANSWER: Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may
indicate a skull fracture.
bicuspid valve - CORRECT ANSWER: valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle.
Blood pressure - CORRECT ANSWER: Force exerted by blood on inner walls of heart and
arteries
Blunt trauma - CORRECT ANSWER: Any mechanism of injury that occurs without penetration
of the body
Brachial pulse - CORRECT ANSWER: Pulse checked in an infant
Burns - CORRECT ANSWER: B in DCAP-BTLS
Capillaries - CORRECT ANSWER: Microscopic vessel through which exchanges take place
between the blood and cells of the body
Capillary refill - CORRECT ANSWER: A test that evaluates distal circulatory system function
by squeezing (blanching) blood from an area such as a nail bed and watching the speed of its
return after releasing the pressure.