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_____ ____ work cooperatively to perform necessary life functions - CORRECT ANSWER:
organ systems
___________is perpendicular to the long axis of the region and ___________ is from front to
back. - CORRECT ANSWER: transverse, horizontal
Abdominal Cavity - CORRECT ANSWER: Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver, and
other organs
Abdominopelvic Cavity - CORRECT ANSWER: seperated from thoracic cavity by the
diaphram, a dome shaped muscle important in breathing. Has abdominal and pelvic cavities
Abdominopelvic Quadrants - CORRECT ANSWER: Divisions used primarily by medical
personnel
Abdominopelvic Regions - CORRECT ANSWER: Nine divisions used primarily by anatomists
all ____ depend on organ systems to meet their survival needs - CORRECT ANSWER: cells
,Anatomical Position - CORRECT ANSWER: erect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing
forward, head facing forward, internationally know
Anterior/Ventral Body - CORRECT ANSWER:
Appendicular - CORRECT ANSWER: fundamental division of our body. relating to the limbs
and their attachments to the axis.
Axial - CORRECT ANSWER: fundamental division of our body. Makes up the main axis of our
body, includes the head, neck, and trunk.
brain stem - CORRECT ANSWER: light pink leads to spinal cord
Cardiovascular system - CORRECT ANSWER: Blood vessels transport blood, which carries
oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood. Made up of blood vessels
and heart
Cerebrum - CORRECT ANSWER: pink main body
Cranial Cavity - CORRECT ANSWER: in the skull, encases the brain
crebellum - CORRECT ANSWER: green inferior to cerebrum, movement
Deep (internal) - CORRECT ANSWER: away from the body surface; more internal
Digestive system - CORRECT ANSWER: Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the
blood for distribution to body cells. Indigestible foodstuffs are eliminated as feces Made up of
oral cavity, esophagus, liver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum , and anus
, Distal - CORRECT ANSWER: farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment
of a limb to the body trunk
Dorsal (posterior) - CORRECT ANSWER: Toward or at the back of the body; behind
Dorsal Body Cavity - CORRECT ANSWER: protects the fragile nervous system organs, has 2
subdivisions
Dorsum - CORRECT ANSWER: pertaining to the back
Endocrine system - CORRECT ANSWER: Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such
as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells. Mad up of pineal,
pituitary, thyroid and adrenal glands, thymus, pancreas, ovaries and testis
Four types of cells: - CORRECT ANSWER: Epithelial cell, Muscle cell, Nerve cell, Connective
tissue cell
Frontal plane - CORRECT ANSWER: vertically divide the body into ventral and dorsal parts
Frontal Planes (Coronal Plane) - CORRECT ANSWER: like sagittal plane lie vertically, divide
body into anterior and posterior parts
golgi apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER: packages and secrets molecules
Homeostatic imbalance is the ...what does this cause? - CORRECT ANSWER: disturbance of
homeostasis increases risk of disease, contributes to changes associated with aging, may allow
destructive positive feedback mechanisms to take over (heart failure)
In referring to the back of the legs, you could use the term _________ or __________. -
CORRECT ANSWER: Posterior or Ventral