GLPH 271 Final Exam Study Guide
with Elaborate Study Questions with
Verified Answers | Guarantee Pass
1. What does the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) measure? - ANSWER The
total health loss from diseases and injuries, providing insight into the health
status of different populations.
2. What methodology does the GBD Study use to report health status? -
ANSWER It uses Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) to quantify the
burden of premature mortality and disability.
3. What are the health categories used to report GBD? - ANSWER
Communicable diseases, maternal conditions, neonatal and perinatal
conditions, nutritional conditions, non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and
injuries.
4. What is the primary cause of tuberculosis (TB) transmission? - ANSWER
TB is transmitted through droplet nuclei released into the air.
5. What is the treatment for tuberculosis? - ANSWER Antibiotics.
6. How do TB infection rates in Indigenous communities in Canada compare to
the non-Indigenous population? - ANSWER TB infection rates among First
Nations individuals living on reserve are more than 40 times that of the non-
Indigenous Canadian population.
,7. What are some health-promoting conditions lacking in Indigenous
communities that increase TB risk? - ANSWER Overcrowded and poorly
ventilated homes, lack of food security, and comorbidities such as diabetes
or HIV.
8. What was the Inuit TB Task Force established to address? - ANSWER To
study TB rates in Indigenous communities and develop strategies for
reduction.
9. What commitment was made regarding TB elimination among Inuit in Inuit
Nunangat by 2030? - ANSWER An interim reduction in the reported rate of
active TB of at least 50% by 2025.
10.What is the primary cause of malaria? - ANSWER The parasite
Plasmodium.
11.How many cases of malaria were reported globally in 2019? - ANSWER
229 million cases.
12.Which region carries the greatest burden of malaria? - ANSWER The WHO
Africa region, accounting for 94% of all global cases in 2019.
13.What are common symptoms of malaria? - ANSWER Headache, abdominal
pain, chills, shaking, fever, and sweats.
14.What is the main treatment for malaria? - ANSWER Anti-malarial drugs.
15.What are barriers to using insecticide-treated mosquito nets in Western
Kenya? - ANSWER Attitudes that taking malaria drugs is easier, and
perceptions that bed nets are difficult to use.
,16.What is the most common nutritional disorder in the world? - ANSWER
Iron deficiency.
17.What are the effects of iron deficiency? - ANSWER Impaired development
in children and decreased work productivity in adults.
18.What is the impact of severe calorie and protein deficiency known as? -
ANSWER Protein energy malnutrition.
19.What are some maternal conditions that can lead to complications during
childbirth? - ANSWER Maternal hemorrhage, sepsis, hypertensive
disorders, obstructed labor, and ectopic pregnancy.
20.What percentage of child deaths occur during the neonatal period? -
ANSWER 40% of child deaths.
21.What percentage of deaths globally are accounted for by non-communicable
diseases (NCDs)? - ANSWER NCDs account for about 70% of deaths
globally.
22.What is the estimated global death rate from communicable diseases? -
ANSWER The global death rate from communicable diseases is estimated at
20%.
23.What percentage of deaths occur in low socio-demographic index (SDI)
regions? - ANSWER The rate is 50% in low SDI regions.
, 24.What is the primary cause of death among Indigenous populations in
Canada? - ANSWER Injuries represent a significant cause of death, with
higher rates compared to the general population.
25.What is the role of the Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network (CAAN)? -
ANSWER CAAN promotes access to HIV and AIDS related services and
advocates for a Social Determinants of Health Framework.
26.What bacterium causes Tuberculosis (TB)? - ANSWER Mycobacterium
tuberculosis.
27.What percentage of people infected with TB develop active TB infection? -
ANSWER Only 5-15% of those infected will develop an active TB
infection.
28.What is the main mode of transmission for TB? - ANSWER TB is an
airborne disease spread through the air from person to person.
29.What are the common barriers to substance use harm reduction programs for
Indigenous Peoples? - ANSWER Lack of on-site treatment, stigma around
methadone treatment, and lower access to harm reduction programs.
30.What are the main social factors contributing to higher HIV/AIDS rates
among Indigenous Canadians? - ANSWER Domestic violence, stigma,
discrimination, injection drug use, and lack of health services.
31.What is the treatment for HIV? - ANSWER Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
prolongs life and suppresses symptoms but is not a cure.
with Elaborate Study Questions with
Verified Answers | Guarantee Pass
1. What does the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) measure? - ANSWER The
total health loss from diseases and injuries, providing insight into the health
status of different populations.
2. What methodology does the GBD Study use to report health status? -
ANSWER It uses Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) to quantify the
burden of premature mortality and disability.
3. What are the health categories used to report GBD? - ANSWER
Communicable diseases, maternal conditions, neonatal and perinatal
conditions, nutritional conditions, non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and
injuries.
4. What is the primary cause of tuberculosis (TB) transmission? - ANSWER
TB is transmitted through droplet nuclei released into the air.
5. What is the treatment for tuberculosis? - ANSWER Antibiotics.
6. How do TB infection rates in Indigenous communities in Canada compare to
the non-Indigenous population? - ANSWER TB infection rates among First
Nations individuals living on reserve are more than 40 times that of the non-
Indigenous Canadian population.
,7. What are some health-promoting conditions lacking in Indigenous
communities that increase TB risk? - ANSWER Overcrowded and poorly
ventilated homes, lack of food security, and comorbidities such as diabetes
or HIV.
8. What was the Inuit TB Task Force established to address? - ANSWER To
study TB rates in Indigenous communities and develop strategies for
reduction.
9. What commitment was made regarding TB elimination among Inuit in Inuit
Nunangat by 2030? - ANSWER An interim reduction in the reported rate of
active TB of at least 50% by 2025.
10.What is the primary cause of malaria? - ANSWER The parasite
Plasmodium.
11.How many cases of malaria were reported globally in 2019? - ANSWER
229 million cases.
12.Which region carries the greatest burden of malaria? - ANSWER The WHO
Africa region, accounting for 94% of all global cases in 2019.
13.What are common symptoms of malaria? - ANSWER Headache, abdominal
pain, chills, shaking, fever, and sweats.
14.What is the main treatment for malaria? - ANSWER Anti-malarial drugs.
15.What are barriers to using insecticide-treated mosquito nets in Western
Kenya? - ANSWER Attitudes that taking malaria drugs is easier, and
perceptions that bed nets are difficult to use.
,16.What is the most common nutritional disorder in the world? - ANSWER
Iron deficiency.
17.What are the effects of iron deficiency? - ANSWER Impaired development
in children and decreased work productivity in adults.
18.What is the impact of severe calorie and protein deficiency known as? -
ANSWER Protein energy malnutrition.
19.What are some maternal conditions that can lead to complications during
childbirth? - ANSWER Maternal hemorrhage, sepsis, hypertensive
disorders, obstructed labor, and ectopic pregnancy.
20.What percentage of child deaths occur during the neonatal period? -
ANSWER 40% of child deaths.
21.What percentage of deaths globally are accounted for by non-communicable
diseases (NCDs)? - ANSWER NCDs account for about 70% of deaths
globally.
22.What is the estimated global death rate from communicable diseases? -
ANSWER The global death rate from communicable diseases is estimated at
20%.
23.What percentage of deaths occur in low socio-demographic index (SDI)
regions? - ANSWER The rate is 50% in low SDI regions.
, 24.What is the primary cause of death among Indigenous populations in
Canada? - ANSWER Injuries represent a significant cause of death, with
higher rates compared to the general population.
25.What is the role of the Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network (CAAN)? -
ANSWER CAAN promotes access to HIV and AIDS related services and
advocates for a Social Determinants of Health Framework.
26.What bacterium causes Tuberculosis (TB)? - ANSWER Mycobacterium
tuberculosis.
27.What percentage of people infected with TB develop active TB infection? -
ANSWER Only 5-15% of those infected will develop an active TB
infection.
28.What is the main mode of transmission for TB? - ANSWER TB is an
airborne disease spread through the air from person to person.
29.What are the common barriers to substance use harm reduction programs for
Indigenous Peoples? - ANSWER Lack of on-site treatment, stigma around
methadone treatment, and lower access to harm reduction programs.
30.What are the main social factors contributing to higher HIV/AIDS rates
among Indigenous Canadians? - ANSWER Domestic violence, stigma,
discrimination, injection drug use, and lack of health services.
31.What is the treatment for HIV? - ANSWER Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
prolongs life and suppresses symptoms but is not a cure.
