Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the concept of professional nursing
practice to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which statement
best reflects the role of professional nursing as described in
Brunner & Suddarth?
A. Nursing focuses primarily on carrying out prescribed medical
treatments.
,B. Nursing is a discipline that promotes health, prevents illness,
and cares for patients in all states of health.
C. Nursing is limited to bedside care provided in acute care
facilities.
D. Nursing responsibilities are delegated entirely by physicians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing involves the promotion of health,
prevention of illness, restoration of health, and care of patients
across the lifespan and healthcare continuum. Nursing is an
autonomous and collaborative profession focused on holistic
patient care. Option A is incorrect because nursing extends
beyond carrying out medical treatments. Option C is incorrect
because nursing occurs in multiple settings, not only acute care
facilities. Option D is incorrect because nurses function
independently within their scope of practice.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a patient who expresses concern about
understanding treatment options. Which nursing action best
supports patient-centered care?
,A. Encouraging the patient to participate in healthcare
decisions
B. Limiting information to reduce patient anxiety
C. Asking family members to make decisions for the patient
D. Providing only written instructions at discharge
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and active participation in healthcare
decisions. Encouraging involvement promotes autonomy and
informed decision-making. Option B is incorrect because
withholding information limits informed consent. Option C is
incorrect because competent patients should participate
directly in decisions. Option D is incorrect because patient-
centered care requires ongoing communication and education.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse is reviewing factors that influence health with a nursing
student. Which factor is considered a social determinant of
health?
A. Blood type
B. Genetic inheritance
, C. Access to healthcare services
D. Age-related physiologic changes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Social determinants of health include conditions in which
people live, work, and obtain healthcare. Access to healthcare
services significantly affects health outcomes. Options A and B
are biologic factors, while option D refers to developmental
changes rather than social determinants.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
Question 4
The nurse manager is implementing evidence-based practice on
a medical-surgical unit. Which action best demonstrates
evidence-based nursing care?
A. Using interventions based solely on physician preference
B. Applying clinical expertise with current research and patient
preferences
C. Following unit routines without reviewing patient outcomes
D. Relying only on traditional nursing practices
Correct Answer: B
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the concept of professional nursing
practice to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which statement
best reflects the role of professional nursing as described in
Brunner & Suddarth?
A. Nursing focuses primarily on carrying out prescribed medical
treatments.
,B. Nursing is a discipline that promotes health, prevents illness,
and cares for patients in all states of health.
C. Nursing is limited to bedside care provided in acute care
facilities.
D. Nursing responsibilities are delegated entirely by physicians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing involves the promotion of health,
prevention of illness, restoration of health, and care of patients
across the lifespan and healthcare continuum. Nursing is an
autonomous and collaborative profession focused on holistic
patient care. Option A is incorrect because nursing extends
beyond carrying out medical treatments. Option C is incorrect
because nursing occurs in multiple settings, not only acute care
facilities. Option D is incorrect because nurses function
independently within their scope of practice.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a patient who expresses concern about
understanding treatment options. Which nursing action best
supports patient-centered care?
,A. Encouraging the patient to participate in healthcare
decisions
B. Limiting information to reduce patient anxiety
C. Asking family members to make decisions for the patient
D. Providing only written instructions at discharge
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and active participation in healthcare
decisions. Encouraging involvement promotes autonomy and
informed decision-making. Option B is incorrect because
withholding information limits informed consent. Option C is
incorrect because competent patients should participate
directly in decisions. Option D is incorrect because patient-
centered care requires ongoing communication and education.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse is reviewing factors that influence health with a nursing
student. Which factor is considered a social determinant of
health?
A. Blood type
B. Genetic inheritance
, C. Access to healthcare services
D. Age-related physiologic changes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Social determinants of health include conditions in which
people live, work, and obtain healthcare. Access to healthcare
services significantly affects health outcomes. Options A and B
are biologic factors, while option D refers to developmental
changes rather than social determinants.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
Question 4
The nurse manager is implementing evidence-based practice on
a medical-surgical unit. Which action best demonstrates
evidence-based nursing care?
A. Using interventions based solely on physician preference
B. Applying clinical expertise with current research and patient
preferences
C. Following unit routines without reviewing patient outcomes
D. Relying only on traditional nursing practices
Correct Answer: B
