College Comprehensive Questions
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Answers Graded A+
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anatomy - Answer: study of structure or form
physiology - Answer: study of function
levels of organization - Answer: cell
,tissue
organ
organ systems
organism
what are the characteristics of life? - Answer: -organization
-cellular composition
-metabolism
-responsiveness and movement
-reproduction
-homeostasis
-development
-evolution
homeostasis - Answer: the ability to maintain a stable internal
environment
negative feedback - Answer: the body senses a change and activates
mechanisms that negate that change
,positive feedback - Answer: the body senses a change and activates
mechanisms that will amplify that change
what are the components of the feedback loop? - Answer: -receptor
-integrating center
-effector
frontal/coronal plane - Answer: divides the body into anterior and
posterior
sagittal plane - Answer: divides body into left and right portions
midsagittal plane - Answer: divides the body into equal left and right
portions
transverse plane - Answer: divides body into superior and inferior
portions
ventral - Answer: toward the front or belly
dorsal - Answer: toward the back or spine
, anterior - Answer: toward the ventral (front) side
posterior - Answer: toward the dorsal (back) side
cephalic - Answer: toward the head/superior end
rostral - Answer: toward the forehead/nose
caudal - Answer: toward the tail/inferior end
superior - Answer: above
inferior - Answer: below
medial - Answer: toward the median plane
lateral - Answer: away from the medial plane
proximal - Answer: closer to the point of attachment