ENTRANCE EXAM 2026 ACTUAL TEST
COMPLETE ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH
WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) CURRENTLY UPDATED VERSION
|ALREADY GRADED A+ (BRAND NEW!)
FULL REVISED
1. What is the primary function of surfactant?
A) Increase oxygen diffusion rate
B) Reduce surface tension in alveoli
C) Destroy pathogens in the lungs
D) Produce mucus for trapping debris
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Answer: B — The passage explicitly states surfactant reduces
surface tension.
2. The path of air after the larynx is:
A) Trachea → bronchi → bronchioles → alveoli
B) Pharynx → trachea → alveoli → bronchi
C) Bronchi → trachea → larynx → alveoli
D) Alveoli → bronchioles → bronchi → trachea
Answer: A — Anatomical order: larynx → trachea → bronchi
→ bronchioles → alveoli.
3. Which gas diffuses from blood into alveoli?
A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Hydrogen
Answer: C — CO₂ is a waste product moving from blood to
alveoli.
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4. The word “capillaries” in the passage most nearly
means:
A) Large veins
B) Microscopic blood vessels
C) Air sacs
D) Muscle fibers
Answer: B — Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels.
5. Scenario: A premature infant has respiratory distress due
to insufficient surfactant. Which complication would most
likely occur?
A) Excessive mucus production
B) Alveoli collapse
C) Bronchospasm
D) Pulmonary embolism
Answer: B — Lack of surfactant increases surface tension →
alveolar collapse.
Passage 2 (Questions 6–10)
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*Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent
healthcare-associated infections. Alcohol-based hand rubs kill
most bacteria and viruses within 15 seconds. However, soap
and water are required when hands are visibly soiled or when
caring for patients with C. difficile.*
6. According to the passage, when should soap and water
be used?
A) Always, because it is more effective
B) Only when hands are visibly soiled or with C. difficile
C) Only when alcohol rub is unavailable
D) Never, because alcohol rubs are superior
Answer: B — Explicitly stated in the last sentence.
7. What does “visibly soiled” mean in context?
A) Hands look clean but have germs
B) Hands have visible dirt, blood, or body fluids
C) Hands are dry