NR 302 ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR
VERIFIED|| ||BRANDNEW!!!|| MAY EXAM (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) SEMESTER 1 2026 - DUE 28 MAY 2026
The Nurse is interviewing their patient. The nurse states "Can you tell me exactly what you
feel when you are having difficulty catching your breath?" Which of the following
communication techniques is the nurse utilizing?
A) Attending to cues
B) Paraphrasing
C) Focusing
D) Summarazing
Correct Answer: C) Focusing
Expert Rationale:
Focusing is a therapeutic communication technique in which the nurse concentrates the
conversation on a specific issue or symptom that requires additional clarification. In this
scenario, the nurse directs the patient to describe the sensation experienced during shortness of
breath. This allows the nurse to gather detailed assessment data and better understand the
patient’s respiratory symptoms.
Option A is incorrect because attending to cues involves recognizing verbal or nonverbal hints
that suggest underlying concerns or emotions. Option B is incorrect because paraphrasing
involves restating the patient’s words in the nurse’s own language to confirm understanding.
Option D is incorrect because summarizing involves reviewing the main points of the
conversation after discussion has occurred.
DIF: Application
REF: Therapeutic Communication Techniques
OBJ: Identify communication strategies used during patient interviews
TOP: Psychosocial Integrity
The nurse is obtaining a family health history when the client reports that a grandparent
has type 1 diabetes. Where can the nurse document this information?
,A) Present health/ illness
B) Family Genogram
C) Past Medical History
D) Health Belief Model
Correct Answer: B) Family Genogram
Expert Rationale:
A family genogram is a visual tool used to document family relationships and hereditary health
conditions across generations. It helps healthcare providers identify genetic risks and patterns of
disease within a family. Because type 1 diabetes in a grandparent is part of the client’s family
health history, the nurse should document the information in the family genogram.
Option A is incorrect because present health/illness refers to the client’s current condition.
Option C is incorrect because past medical history includes illnesses experienced directly by the
client, not relatives. Option D is incorrect because the health belief model is used to assess health
behaviors and perceptions rather than document family medical history.
DIF: Knowledge
REF: Family Health History Documentation
OBJ: Identify appropriate methods for documenting family health history
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
The Nurse is interviewing a patient with acute pain. Which of the following actions by the
nurse should be preformed first?
A) Attempt to reduce the pain and complete the interview later
B) Interview the family to get the information needed
C) Document why the interview could not be completed at this time
D) Proceed very quickly with the interview
Correct Answer: A) Attempt to reduce the pain and complete the interview later
Expert Rationale:
Pain management is a priority because acute pain can interfere with the patient’s ability to
communicate effectively and participate in the interview process. Addressing the patient’s
discomfort first promotes comfort, improves concentration, and allows the nurse to obtain more
accurate and complete information later. Nursing care should always prioritize immediate patient
needs before nonurgent assessment activities.
Option B is incorrect because the patient should be the primary source of information whenever
possible. Option C is incorrect because documentation does not address the patient’s immediate
physical need. Option D is incorrect because rushing through the interview may increase stress
and lead to incomplete assessment findings.
,DIF: Application
REF: Nursing Process / Prioritization
OBJ: Prioritize nursing interventions during patient assessment
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
The nurse is interviewing her patient. The nurse says to the client "It sounds like you do
not like your new job because it is more stressful than you anticipated." Which of the
following types of communication is the nurse utilizing?
A) Questioning
B) Paraphrasing
C) Attending
D) Listening
Correct Answer: B) Paraphrasing
Expert Rationale:
Paraphrasing occurs when the nurse restates the patient’s thoughts or feelings using different
words to confirm understanding and encourage continued communication. In this example, the
nurse interprets and restates the client’s feelings about increased stress at a new job. This
technique demonstrates active listening and helps clarify the patient’s concerns.
Option A is incorrect because questioning involves asking direct questions to gather information.
Option C is incorrect because attending refers to the nurse’s nonverbal behaviors, such as eye
contact and posture, that demonstrate presence and interest. Option D is incorrect because
listening is a general communication skill, whereas paraphrasing is a specific therapeutic
technique.
DIF: Application
REF: Therapeutic Communication
OBJ: Recognize paraphrasing as a communication strategy
TOP: Psychosocial Integrity
In an interview, the nurse may find it necessary to take notes to aid his or her memory
later. Which statement is true regarding note-taking?
A) Note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors.
B) Note-taking allows the patient to continue at his or her own pace as the nurse records what is
said.
C) Note-taking allows the nurse to shift attention away from the patient, resulting in an increased
comfort level.
D) Note-taking allows the nurse to break eye contact with the patient, which may increase his or
her level of comfort.
, Correct Answer: A) Note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal
behaviors.
Expert Rationale:
Although note-taking can help the nurse remember important information, excessive note-taking
during an interview can interfere with communication and assessment. Frequent writing may
reduce eye contact, interrupt the patient’s narrative flow, and distract the nurse from observing
nonverbal behaviors such as facial expressions, posture, and emotional responses. Nonverbal
cues are an important part of patient assessment and therapeutic communication.
Option B is incorrect because note-taking may actually interrupt the patient’s pace and flow of
communication. Option C is incorrect because shifting attention away from the patient can
reduce rapport and trust. Option D is incorrect because maintaining eye contact generally
enhances patient comfort and communication.
DIF: Knowledge
REF: Interview Techniques / Communication
OBJ: Identify disadvantages of note-taking during interviews
TOP: Psychosocial Integrity
During an interview, the nurse states, "You mentioned shortness of breath. Tell me more
about that." Which verbal skill is used with this statement?
A) Reflection
B) Facilitation
C) Direct question
D) Open-ended question
Correct Answer: D) Open-ended question
Expert Rationale:
Open-ended questions encourage the patient to provide detailed information and describe
experiences in their own words. In this situation, the nurse invites the patient to elaborate on the
symptom of shortness of breath without restricting the response. This communication technique
promotes discussion and helps the nurse obtain comprehensive assessment data.
Option A is incorrect because reflection directs the patient’s ideas or feelings back to them for
deeper consideration. Option B is incorrect because facilitation uses minimal verbal responses
such as “go on” or “tell me more” to encourage continuation. Option C is incorrect because
direct questions usually require brief or specific answers.
DIF: Application
REF: Communication Skills / Interviewing
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR
VERIFIED|| ||BRANDNEW!!!|| MAY EXAM (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) SEMESTER 1 2026 - DUE 28 MAY 2026
The Nurse is interviewing their patient. The nurse states "Can you tell me exactly what you
feel when you are having difficulty catching your breath?" Which of the following
communication techniques is the nurse utilizing?
A) Attending to cues
B) Paraphrasing
C) Focusing
D) Summarazing
Correct Answer: C) Focusing
Expert Rationale:
Focusing is a therapeutic communication technique in which the nurse concentrates the
conversation on a specific issue or symptom that requires additional clarification. In this
scenario, the nurse directs the patient to describe the sensation experienced during shortness of
breath. This allows the nurse to gather detailed assessment data and better understand the
patient’s respiratory symptoms.
Option A is incorrect because attending to cues involves recognizing verbal or nonverbal hints
that suggest underlying concerns or emotions. Option B is incorrect because paraphrasing
involves restating the patient’s words in the nurse’s own language to confirm understanding.
Option D is incorrect because summarizing involves reviewing the main points of the
conversation after discussion has occurred.
DIF: Application
REF: Therapeutic Communication Techniques
OBJ: Identify communication strategies used during patient interviews
TOP: Psychosocial Integrity
The nurse is obtaining a family health history when the client reports that a grandparent
has type 1 diabetes. Where can the nurse document this information?
,A) Present health/ illness
B) Family Genogram
C) Past Medical History
D) Health Belief Model
Correct Answer: B) Family Genogram
Expert Rationale:
A family genogram is a visual tool used to document family relationships and hereditary health
conditions across generations. It helps healthcare providers identify genetic risks and patterns of
disease within a family. Because type 1 diabetes in a grandparent is part of the client’s family
health history, the nurse should document the information in the family genogram.
Option A is incorrect because present health/illness refers to the client’s current condition.
Option C is incorrect because past medical history includes illnesses experienced directly by the
client, not relatives. Option D is incorrect because the health belief model is used to assess health
behaviors and perceptions rather than document family medical history.
DIF: Knowledge
REF: Family Health History Documentation
OBJ: Identify appropriate methods for documenting family health history
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
The Nurse is interviewing a patient with acute pain. Which of the following actions by the
nurse should be preformed first?
A) Attempt to reduce the pain and complete the interview later
B) Interview the family to get the information needed
C) Document why the interview could not be completed at this time
D) Proceed very quickly with the interview
Correct Answer: A) Attempt to reduce the pain and complete the interview later
Expert Rationale:
Pain management is a priority because acute pain can interfere with the patient’s ability to
communicate effectively and participate in the interview process. Addressing the patient’s
discomfort first promotes comfort, improves concentration, and allows the nurse to obtain more
accurate and complete information later. Nursing care should always prioritize immediate patient
needs before nonurgent assessment activities.
Option B is incorrect because the patient should be the primary source of information whenever
possible. Option C is incorrect because documentation does not address the patient’s immediate
physical need. Option D is incorrect because rushing through the interview may increase stress
and lead to incomplete assessment findings.
,DIF: Application
REF: Nursing Process / Prioritization
OBJ: Prioritize nursing interventions during patient assessment
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
The nurse is interviewing her patient. The nurse says to the client "It sounds like you do
not like your new job because it is more stressful than you anticipated." Which of the
following types of communication is the nurse utilizing?
A) Questioning
B) Paraphrasing
C) Attending
D) Listening
Correct Answer: B) Paraphrasing
Expert Rationale:
Paraphrasing occurs when the nurse restates the patient’s thoughts or feelings using different
words to confirm understanding and encourage continued communication. In this example, the
nurse interprets and restates the client’s feelings about increased stress at a new job. This
technique demonstrates active listening and helps clarify the patient’s concerns.
Option A is incorrect because questioning involves asking direct questions to gather information.
Option C is incorrect because attending refers to the nurse’s nonverbal behaviors, such as eye
contact and posture, that demonstrate presence and interest. Option D is incorrect because
listening is a general communication skill, whereas paraphrasing is a specific therapeutic
technique.
DIF: Application
REF: Therapeutic Communication
OBJ: Recognize paraphrasing as a communication strategy
TOP: Psychosocial Integrity
In an interview, the nurse may find it necessary to take notes to aid his or her memory
later. Which statement is true regarding note-taking?
A) Note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors.
B) Note-taking allows the patient to continue at his or her own pace as the nurse records what is
said.
C) Note-taking allows the nurse to shift attention away from the patient, resulting in an increased
comfort level.
D) Note-taking allows the nurse to break eye contact with the patient, which may increase his or
her level of comfort.
, Correct Answer: A) Note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal
behaviors.
Expert Rationale:
Although note-taking can help the nurse remember important information, excessive note-taking
during an interview can interfere with communication and assessment. Frequent writing may
reduce eye contact, interrupt the patient’s narrative flow, and distract the nurse from observing
nonverbal behaviors such as facial expressions, posture, and emotional responses. Nonverbal
cues are an important part of patient assessment and therapeutic communication.
Option B is incorrect because note-taking may actually interrupt the patient’s pace and flow of
communication. Option C is incorrect because shifting attention away from the patient can
reduce rapport and trust. Option D is incorrect because maintaining eye contact generally
enhances patient comfort and communication.
DIF: Knowledge
REF: Interview Techniques / Communication
OBJ: Identify disadvantages of note-taking during interviews
TOP: Psychosocial Integrity
During an interview, the nurse states, "You mentioned shortness of breath. Tell me more
about that." Which verbal skill is used with this statement?
A) Reflection
B) Facilitation
C) Direct question
D) Open-ended question
Correct Answer: D) Open-ended question
Expert Rationale:
Open-ended questions encourage the patient to provide detailed information and describe
experiences in their own words. In this situation, the nurse invites the patient to elaborate on the
symptom of shortness of breath without restricting the response. This communication technique
promotes discussion and helps the nurse obtain comprehensive assessment data.
Option A is incorrect because reflection directs the patient’s ideas or feelings back to them for
deeper consideration. Option B is incorrect because facilitation uses minimal verbal responses
such as “go on” or “tell me more” to encourage continuation. Option C is incorrect because
direct questions usually require brief or specific answers.
DIF: Application
REF: Communication Skills / Interviewing
