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1. A tomato grower notices stippling on leaves and fine
webbing. Using a hand lens, she sees tiny, eight-legged
organisms. What is the most appropriate IPM action?
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A) Apply a broad-spectrum insecticide immediately
B) Release predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis) and monitor
thresholds
C) Irrigate overhead to wash off pests
D) Rotate to a non-solanaceous crop next season
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The description fits spider mites (eight legs,
webbing). Broad-spectrum insecticides (A) kill natural enemies
and flare mites. Overhead irrigation (C) helps but is not a
standalone IPM tactic. Crop rotation (D) is preventative, not
curative. Predatory mites are classic biological control for
spider mites under IPM.
2. A lettuce field has 15% aphid-infested plants. The economic
threshold is 10%. What action should the applicator take?
A) No action – below threshold
B) Spot-treat infested plants with insecticidal soap
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C) Apply a soil-applied neonicotinoid to the whole field
D) Harvest immediately to avoid further damage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Threshold exceeded (15% > 10%). Spot treatment
(B) is economical, reduces selection pressure, and conserves
natural enemies. Whole-field treatment (C) is unnecessary and
wasteful. Harvesting (D) premature causes yield loss.
3. According to FIFRA, which statement about a pesticide
labeled “Restricted Use” is TRUE?
A) Anyone can apply it if they read the label
B) It may only be applied by a certified applicator or under
their direct supervision
C) It is banned for all agricultural uses
D) It requires a prescription from a crop advisor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: FIFRA mandates Restricted Use Pesticides (RUPs) be
applied by certified applicators or those under their direct
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supervision. A and D are false; C is false (RUPs are not
banned, just restricted).
4. You are scouting a walnut orchard in May. You find 8
codling moth eggs per 100 fruit. The action threshold is 5
eggs/100 fruit. What do you do?
A) Delay treatment until larvae appear
B) Apply mating disruption pheromone dispensers
C) Apply a larvicide within 7 days
D) Do nothing – natural enemies will control them
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Eggs present → hatching soon. Larvicide (C) targets
newly hatched larvae before they enter nuts. Mating
disruption (B) is preventative, not curative for existing eggs.
Delay (A) allows damage.
5. A pesticide label states “Do not apply if wind speed
exceeds 10 mph.” At application time, wind is gusting 8–12
mph. What should you do?