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28. The Academic Discipline Of Criminology Uses Scientific Methods To Study The__________
Of Criminal Behavior.
A. Nature, Extent, Cause, And Control
B. History, Economics, And Control
C. Prevalence, Placement, And Reduction
D. Economics, Politics, And Policies
CORRECT ANS>> A
29. Marvin Wolfgang's 1958 Study Patterns In Criminal Homicide Is An Example Of Which
Subarea Of The Criminological Enterprise?
A. Developing Theories Of Crime Causation
B. Understanding And Describing Criminal Behavior
C. Criminal Statistics/Crime Measurement
D. Sociology Of Law
CORRECT ANS>> B
30. Gathering Valid Crime Data, Devising New Research Methods, And Measuring Crime
Patterns And Trends Fall Under The ______ Subarea Of The Criminological Enterprise.
A. Victimology
B. Penology/Sentencing/Corrections
C. Theory Construction
,D. Criminal Statistics/Crime Measurement
CORRECT ANS>> D
31. Criminologists Interested In Computing Criminal Statistics Focus On Creating ________
Measurements Of Criminal Behavior.
A. Tactical And Strategic
B. Valid And Reliable
C. Legal And Positivist
D. Current And Applicable
CORRECT ANS>> B
32. Caesar Beccaria, In The 1700s, Was One Of The First Scholars To Develop A Systematic
Understanding Of Why People Commit Crime. Beccaria Helped To Form The Core Of What Today
Is Referred To As ______________ Criminology.
A. Determinism
B. Classical
C. Positivism
D. Marxism
CORRECT ANS>> B
33. "Let The Punishment Fit The Crime" Refers To Which Criminological School Of Thought?
A. Positivist Criminology
B. Developmental Criminology
,C. Classical Criminology
D. Sociological Criminology
CORRECT ANS>> C
34. The Man Who Was Considered The "Father Of Criminology" And Who Referred To Offenders
As "Born Criminals" Was
A. Cesare Lombroso
B. Keith Bell
C. Emile Durkheim
D. Jeremy Bentham
CORRECT ANS>> A
35. Individuals Interact With Various People, Organizations, Institutions, And Social Norms As
They Mature And Develop. This Process Is Referred To As ______.
A. Integration
B. Socialization
C. Assimilation
D. Civilization
CORRECT ANS>> B
36. The ______ Was A Group Of Urban Sociologists Who Examined How Neighborhood
Conditions, Such As Poverty Levels, Influenced Crime Rates. Their Sociological Vision
Transformed Into Social Structure Theory.
A. Philadelphia School
, B. Seattle School
C. Chicago School
D. New York School
CORRECT ANS>> C
37. The Writings Of Karl Marx Have Had A Great Impact On _________ Criminology, Which
Faults The Economic System For Producing The Conditions That Lead To High Crime Rates.
A. Classical
B. Positivist
C. Developmental
D. Critical
CORRECT ANS>> D
38. According To The Structural Perspective, Crime Rates Are A Function Of _____ Forces, Such
As Neighborhood Conditions, Cultural Factors, And Norm Conflict.
A. Situational
B. Internal
C. Political
D. Ecological
CORRECT ANS>> D
39. According To The Biological/Psychological Perspective, Which Type Of Forces Account For
Crime?