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1. What is the primary goal of defensive driving?
A) To arrive at your destination as quickly as possible
B) To save lives, time, and money despite conditions around you and actions of
others
C) To avoid all traffic tickets
D) To drive aggressively to assert your right-of-way
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Defensive driving is defined as driving to save lives, time, and money
regardless of weather conditions, road hazards, or the unsafe actions of other
drivers.
2. According to the NSC, most collisions result from:
A) Mechanical failure of the vehicle
B) Poor road conditions
C) Someone choosing an unsafe behavior
D) Bad weather
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Of all collisions reported, most are a result of someone choosing an
unsafe behavior rather than unavoidable circumstances.
3. The three basic steps in the NSC Collision Prevention Formula are:
A) See, Think, Do
B) Recognize, Understand, Act
C) Stop, Look, Listen
D) Accelerate, Brake, Steer
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,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The NSC Collision Prevention Formula consists of three steps:
Recognize the hazard, Understand the defense, and Act correctly.
4. Taking a risk while driving means:
A) You are being adventurous
B) You let someone or something else take control of the situation
C) You will always arrive faster
D) You are demonstrating confidence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When you take a risk while driving, you surrender control of the
situation to chance, other drivers, or environmental factors.
5. A preventable collision is one in which the driver fails to do everything _____ to
avoid it.
A) Possible
B) Reasonable
C) Legal
D) Required
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A preventable collision is defined as a collision in which the driver fails
to do everything reasonable to avoid it.
6. Which strategy helps focus your attention on driving to recognize hazards?
A) The "What If?" Strategy
B) The "I'm Always Right" Strategy
C) The "Follow Closely" Strategy
D) The "Ignore Others" Strategy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The "What If?" Strategy helps drivers anticipate potential hazards by
constantly asking what could go wrong and how to respond.
7. Seat belts increase your chances of surviving a collision by more than:
A) 25 percent
B) 50 percent
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,C) 75 percent
D) 90 percent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Seat belts increase survival chances by more than 50 percent in a
collision.
8. The statement "Seat belts trap passengers in burning or submerged vehicles"
is:
A) Fact
B) Fiction
C) True only for older vehicles
D) True for rear-seat passengers only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This is fiction. Seat belts greatly increase survival and escape chances;
being unbelted increases risk of unconsciousness and injury that prevents escape.
9. Which of the following is NOT a hazard recognition sense used in defensive
driving?
A) Sight
B) Hearing
C) Taste
D) Smell
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taste is not used in hazard recognition. Drivers use sight, hearing,
smell, and touch to identify potential hazards.
10. You would use your hearing to recognize a hazard when:
A) Roads are icy
B) An emergency vehicle is approaching
C) There is a gasoline leak
D) Sun glare is present
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hearing allows you to detect sirens from emergency vehicles even
before you see them.
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, 11. You would use your sense of smell to recognize a hazard when:
A) An emergency vehicle is approaching
B) There is a gasoline leak
C) Roads are icy
D) A pedestrian is nearby
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smell can alert you to gasoline leaks, burning odors, or other chemical
hazards.
12. You would use your sense of touch to recognize a hazard when:
A) Sun glare is present
B) A motorcycle is nearby
C) Icy road conditions exist
D) An ambulance is approaching
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Touch (feeling loss of traction or steering response) helps detect icy or
slippery road conditions.
13. Defensive driving helps you drive safely despite:
A) Only weather conditions
B) Only other drivers' actions
C) Conditions around you and actions of others
D) Only vehicle mechanical issues
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Defensive driving prepares you to handle all adverse conditions—
weather, road hazards, and unsafe actions of other drivers.
14. A crowned road is designed to:
A) Increase vehicle speed
B) Allow water to drain off the road
C) Reduce tire wear
D) Increase traction in snow
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A crowned road is slightly higher at the center and lower at the edges,
allowing water to drain off the road surface.
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