FUNDAMENTALS PROCTORED EXAM 2 PREP
SET 2026 TESTED QUESTIONS WITH
RATIONALE
◉ Safety Considerations for Older Adults. Answer: Educate on fall
prevention and medication management.
◉ Client's Family Support. Answer: Encourage family involvement in
client care.
◉ Tuning Fork Test. Answer: Use tuning fork to assess auditory
function.
◉ Client's Understanding. Answer: Evaluate client's comprehension
of health education.
◉ Diuretic. Answer: Medication that increases urine production.
◉ Nocturia. Answer: Need to urinate during the night.
◉ Weekly Weighing. Answer: Patients should weigh daily upon
awakening.
,◉ Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP). Answer: Imaging of urinary tract
after iodine injection.
◉ Bowel Cleansing. Answer: Preparation step before an IVP
procedure.
◉ Ankle-Foot Orthotic. Answer: Device to prevent plantar flexion
contracture.
◉ Continuous Passive Motion Machine. Answer: Promotes range of
motion to prevent joint fixation.
◉ Cold Therapy. Answer: Reduces inflammation and slows nerve
impulses.
◉ Heat Therapy. Answer: Stimulates blood flow and inhibits pain
messages.
◉ Non-Blanching Erythema. Answer: Indicates potential tissue
damage or ulcer risk.
◉ Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). Answer: Blood clot in deep veins,
risk after immobility.
,◉ Pulmonary Embolism (PE). Answer: DVT complication where clot
travels to lungs.
◉ Romberg Test. Answer: Assess balance with eyes closed and feet
together.
◉ Total Laryngectomy. Answer: Surgical removal of the larynx.
◉ Esophageal Speech. Answer: Speech technique using air in the
esophagus.
◉ Electrical Safety. Answer: Guidelines to prevent electrical hazards.
◉ Tracheostomy Collar. Answer: Device to assist breathing through a
tracheostomy.
◉ Informed Consent. Answer: Client's voluntary agreement after
understanding risks.
◉ Maturational Loss. Answer: Loss experienced due to natural
developmental changes.
, ◉ Assistive Personnel. Answer: Support staff who assist with non-
nursing tasks.
◉ Pain Management. Answer: Strategies to alleviate discomfort
post-analgesia.
◉ Position Changes. Answer: Prevent pressure ulcers in immobile
patients.
◉ Client Advocacy. Answer: Nurse's role in supporting client rights
and needs.
◉ Bowel Preparation. Answer: Cleansing process before certain
medical procedures.
◉ Heart Rate Monitoring. Answer: Assessing heart rate during
physical activity.
◉ Oxygen Saturation. Answer: Measure of oxygen levels in the blood.
◉ Maturational loss. Answer: Loss due to natural developmental
changes.
SET 2026 TESTED QUESTIONS WITH
RATIONALE
◉ Safety Considerations for Older Adults. Answer: Educate on fall
prevention and medication management.
◉ Client's Family Support. Answer: Encourage family involvement in
client care.
◉ Tuning Fork Test. Answer: Use tuning fork to assess auditory
function.
◉ Client's Understanding. Answer: Evaluate client's comprehension
of health education.
◉ Diuretic. Answer: Medication that increases urine production.
◉ Nocturia. Answer: Need to urinate during the night.
◉ Weekly Weighing. Answer: Patients should weigh daily upon
awakening.
,◉ Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP). Answer: Imaging of urinary tract
after iodine injection.
◉ Bowel Cleansing. Answer: Preparation step before an IVP
procedure.
◉ Ankle-Foot Orthotic. Answer: Device to prevent plantar flexion
contracture.
◉ Continuous Passive Motion Machine. Answer: Promotes range of
motion to prevent joint fixation.
◉ Cold Therapy. Answer: Reduces inflammation and slows nerve
impulses.
◉ Heat Therapy. Answer: Stimulates blood flow and inhibits pain
messages.
◉ Non-Blanching Erythema. Answer: Indicates potential tissue
damage or ulcer risk.
◉ Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). Answer: Blood clot in deep veins,
risk after immobility.
,◉ Pulmonary Embolism (PE). Answer: DVT complication where clot
travels to lungs.
◉ Romberg Test. Answer: Assess balance with eyes closed and feet
together.
◉ Total Laryngectomy. Answer: Surgical removal of the larynx.
◉ Esophageal Speech. Answer: Speech technique using air in the
esophagus.
◉ Electrical Safety. Answer: Guidelines to prevent electrical hazards.
◉ Tracheostomy Collar. Answer: Device to assist breathing through a
tracheostomy.
◉ Informed Consent. Answer: Client's voluntary agreement after
understanding risks.
◉ Maturational Loss. Answer: Loss experienced due to natural
developmental changes.
, ◉ Assistive Personnel. Answer: Support staff who assist with non-
nursing tasks.
◉ Pain Management. Answer: Strategies to alleviate discomfort
post-analgesia.
◉ Position Changes. Answer: Prevent pressure ulcers in immobile
patients.
◉ Client Advocacy. Answer: Nurse's role in supporting client rights
and needs.
◉ Bowel Preparation. Answer: Cleansing process before certain
medical procedures.
◉ Heart Rate Monitoring. Answer: Assessing heart rate during
physical activity.
◉ Oxygen Saturation. Answer: Measure of oxygen levels in the blood.
◉ Maturational loss. Answer: Loss due to natural developmental
changes.