INTRODUCTORY TOPICS IN
PSYCHOLOGY 7182/1 JUNE
CERTIFICATION SCRIPT 2026
QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◍ GFTA-3 age range for word section?.
Answer: 2:0-21:11
◍ GFTA-3 age range for sentence section?.
Answer: 4:0-21:11
◍ Sternal end of clavicle.
Answer: nan
◍ Sternal clavicular joint.
Answer: nan
◍ Shaft/body of clavicle.
Answer: nan
◍ Acromial end of clavicle.
Answer: nan
◍ Acromial clavicular joint.
Answer: nan
◍ What is the total testing time?.
Answer: it is unlimitedsounds-in-words test takes 12
minssounds-in-sentences takes 4 minutes
,◍ impression/depression for costoclavicular ligament.
Answer: nan
◍ subclavian groove of clavicle.
Answer: nan
◍ The GFTA-3 is available in what languages?.
Answer: English and Spanish
◍ Test of articulation is used to?.
Answer: assess production of consonants and consonant clusters
◍ conoid tubercle.
Answer: nan
◍ Trapezoid line of clavicle.
Answer: nan
◍ The GFTA-3 test compare the production of speech sounds in?.
Answer: single words and connected speech
◍ Superior border of scapula.
Answer: nan
◍ Superior angle of scapula.
Answer: nan
◍ Subscapular fossa.
Answer: nan
◍ What are the GFTA-3 general goals?.
Answer: -determines if an individual has a SSD-assess production of /s/
sounds-rate intelligibility -determine eligibility of services -develop
treatment objectives-monitor progress
◍ reasons for assessing stimulability in GFTA-3?.
Answer: this refers to ability to correctly imitate a sound in syllables, words,
and sentences, that was previously misarticulated
, ◍ What is stimulability?.
Answer: A client's ability to produce a correct (or improved) production of
an erred sound. The client attempts to imitate the clinician's correct
production, often after receiving specific instructions regarding the
articulatory place or manner of sound production. Start with sound in
isolation then move to words
◍ What's the reason for stimulability?.
Answer: functionality of working on a specific sound, value to individual (if
it's in the family name), high frequency occurrence, determine how feasible
it is to select that sound for therapy.
◍ Not all sections of the test need to.
Answer: be administered
◍ Superascapular notch.
Answer: nan
◍ Infra scapular notch.
Answer: nan
◍ Lateral angle of scapula.
Answer: nan
◍ Sounds in sentences is based on?.
Answer: age
◍ Factors what will be determined in the GFTA-3?.
Answer: -purpose of the assessment-monitoring progress-other measures
administered and need further information-consistency of error single word
vs. connected speech (procedure see manual)
◍ What are general pre-test guidelines for the GFTA-3?.
Answer: -consider seating arrangements in advance-possibly use audio
recording for responses-ok to say: " I like the way you are working"
(general)-Not ok to say: "you said that word right" (specific)-may restate the
word or directions if necessarybe aware of cultural or dialectal differences