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1. Reconnaissance emails (recon emails) - ANSWER used to check if the
destination mailbox is in use so that it can be targeted in future phishing
attack
can be spam, social engineering or tracking pixels
2. Credential Harvesters - ANSWER most common phishing emails
targeting human weaknesses to attempt to retrieve valid credentials
email will tell the recipient to click a button or URL, where they will typically
be presented with a real-looking login portal
3. Typosquatting - ANSWER the act of impersonating a brand or domain
name by misspelling it, such as missing letters or including additional ones
4. Homographs - ANSWER this attack exploits the fact that many different
characters look exactly alike
the problem is with how the characters are encoded using Unicode
virtually impossible for users to spot
,5. Sender Spoofing - ANSWER the process of making the sending address in
an email look the same as a legitimate email to make the recipients believe it
is coming from a genuine sender
6. URL Shorteners - ANSWER a tactic for disguising malicious URLs, short
versions that simply redirect to the full URL
ex. bit.ly/2vyvczQ
7. Business Email Compromise (BEC) - ANSWER A type of phishing attack
where a threat actor impersonates a known source to obtain financial
advantage
8. Email Artifacts - ANSWER - Sending Email Address
- Subject Line
- Recipient Email Address
- Sending Server IP & Reverse DNS
- Reply-To Address
- Date & Time
9. File Artifacts - ANSWER - Attachment Name
- SHA256 Hash Value
10.Web Artifacts - ANSWER - Full URLs
- Root Domain
11.Malware Sandboxing - ANSWER the process of running a piece of
malware in a contained environment, and closely monitoring exactly what
the software does
, allows security teams to collect indicators of compromise
12.Social Engineering - ANSWER the practice of exploiting a human as
opposed to a system
malicious actors can convince employees that they are someone they know, or
even someone in a higher position that has more power than them
13.Smishing - ANSWER kind of phishing attack, where the attack vector is
through a text message or SMS
best way to defend is user security awareness training and education
14.Vishing - ANSWER kind of phishing attack, where the attack vector is
through a phone call
best way to defend is user security awareness training and education
15.Whaling - ANSWER highly-targeted phishing attack that looks to target
individuals within management positions in an organization
best way to defend is implementing DLP, marking external emails, train
individuals to detect phishing emails
16.Malicious Attachments - ANSWER malicious actors will send you
Microsoft Office documents to bypass email scanners and to seem less
suspicious