NURSING PROCESS, CLINICAL
REASONING & CARE PLANNING –
EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
SECTION A: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. What is the nursing process tool?
Answer:
It is a tool used to identify patients’ actual or potential problems and provides an organized
method for meeting patients’ needs.
2. Define the nursing process.
Answer:
The nursing process is a way of thinking and acting based on the scientific method used in
nursing care.
3. What are the five components of the nursing process?
Answer:
1. Assessment (data collection)
2. Nursing diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
4. What is clinical reasoning?
Answer:
Clinical reasoning is the skill that leads to sound clinical judgment through analysis and
interpretation of patient data.
, 5. What is clinical thinking?
Answer:
Clinical thinking is purposeful mental activity involving analysis of data, anticipating problems,
constructing care plans, and determining outcomes.
6. What is clinical judgment?
Answer:
Clinical judgment is the final conclusion or decision reached after clinical reasoning, such as
identifying a nursing diagnosis.
7. What are the steps of the scientific method?
Answer:
1. Define the problem and gather information
2. Analyze the information
3. Develop solutions and make a decision
4. Implement the decision
5. Evaluate the decision
8. What are the steps of the nursing process?
Answer:
1. Assessment – Collect patient data (history, physical exam, diagnostics)
2. Nursing diagnosis – Identify patient problems from data
3. Planning – Set goals and choose interventions
4. Implementation – Carry out interventions
5. Evaluation – Assess outcomes and revise care plan if needed
9. What are the steps in constructing a care plan?
Answer:
REASONING & CARE PLANNING –
EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
SECTION A: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. What is the nursing process tool?
Answer:
It is a tool used to identify patients’ actual or potential problems and provides an organized
method for meeting patients’ needs.
2. Define the nursing process.
Answer:
The nursing process is a way of thinking and acting based on the scientific method used in
nursing care.
3. What are the five components of the nursing process?
Answer:
1. Assessment (data collection)
2. Nursing diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
4. What is clinical reasoning?
Answer:
Clinical reasoning is the skill that leads to sound clinical judgment through analysis and
interpretation of patient data.
, 5. What is clinical thinking?
Answer:
Clinical thinking is purposeful mental activity involving analysis of data, anticipating problems,
constructing care plans, and determining outcomes.
6. What is clinical judgment?
Answer:
Clinical judgment is the final conclusion or decision reached after clinical reasoning, such as
identifying a nursing diagnosis.
7. What are the steps of the scientific method?
Answer:
1. Define the problem and gather information
2. Analyze the information
3. Develop solutions and make a decision
4. Implement the decision
5. Evaluate the decision
8. What are the steps of the nursing process?
Answer:
1. Assessment – Collect patient data (history, physical exam, diagnostics)
2. Nursing diagnosis – Identify patient problems from data
3. Planning – Set goals and choose interventions
4. Implementation – Carry out interventions
5. Evaluation – Assess outcomes and revise care plan if needed
9. What are the steps in constructing a care plan?
Answer:
