NURS 5315 Exam 5 Concept And Clinical Conditions (Renal System) 2025/2026

NURS 5315 Exam 5 Concept And Clinical
Conditions (Renal System) With 100%
Correct And Verified Answers 2025
Whatiarei7ifunctionsiofitheiKidneys?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-1.iExctetioniofimetaboliciwastei

2.iWateriandiElectralyteiBalancei
3.iBPiregulationi(RAAS)i
4.iAcid-BaseiBalancei
5.iRBCiProductioni
6.iVitaminiproductioni(calcitriol)i
7.iGluconeogenesis

Whatiarei5iexamplesiofimetaboliciwasteithatiisireleas
edibyitheiKidneys?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Bilirubin
Creatininei
Drugsi
Hormoneimetabolites
Urea

Iniorderitoimaintainiacid-
baseibalanceiwhatidoesitheikidneysiexcrete?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-H+iions



Iniorderitoimaintainiacid-
baseibalanceiwhatidoitheikidneysireabsorb?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-Bicarbonate



Whichibloodivesseliisiconnecteditoitheiaortaithatistar
tediRenaliCirculation?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Renaliartery




iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Vendarsol

,WhatibloodivesselsigoifromitheiRenaliArteryiandileadi
toiCapillaryibeds?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Interlobariarteryi➡️iArcuateiartery

Theibloodiinitheikidneysientersitheiglomerulusithrou
ghithei____iarterioleiandiexitsithroughithei____iarteriol
e?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Afferenti,iEfferenti(Ei-iExits)

TheiAfferentiarteriolesiaidiinifiltration,iwhatiisianoth
erinameiforithisibloodivessel?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Glomerularicapillaries

Whatiisitheinameiofitheilongiefferentiarteriolesithatie
xtendithroughimedullaryiglomerulusitoiformitheijuxt
aglomerularicells?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Vasairecta

WhatiisitheiroleiofitheiVasaiRecta?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Circulateibloodithroughitheimedullaitoiprovideinutri
entsiwithoutiremovingisolutesiandiweakeningitheios
moticigradient.

Bloodifromitheikidneyitravelsibackitoitheiinferioriven
aicavaithroughiwhativein?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
RenaliVein

Howidoesifiltrateiandiurineimoveithroughitheikidney?
i-iCorrectiAnswer-1.iBowman'sicapsule

2.iProximaliTubulei
3.iLoopiofiHenlei(Descendingi(Thin))
4.iLoopiofiHenlei(Ascendingi(Thick))
5.iMaculaiDensai
6.iDistaliconvolutediTubulei
7.iCollectingitubulesi
8.iMedullaryicollectingitubulesi

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Vendarsol

, 9.iCollectingiduct

Whatipartiofitheikidneyiisiaicollectionioficapillariesit
hatireceiveibloodifromitheirenaliarteryiandiareirespon
sibleiforifilteringitheiblood?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Glomerulusi(glomerularicapillaries)

Whatiisitheinameiofitheitubeiwhereifiltrateiisiprocess
ediintoiurine?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Tubule

Whatiareitheitwoitypesiofinephrons?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-

corticaliandijuxtamedullaryinephrons

Whatidoiyouicallitheiglomerulusiinitheioutericortexith
atihasitubulesithatiareisuperficialiinitheimedulla?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-CorticaliNephron



Whatidoiyouicallitheiglomerulusideepiinitheicortexiwh
ichitubesideepiintoitheimedulla?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
JuxtaglomerulariNephron

WhatithreeiitemsicontributeitoiGlomerulariFiltrationi
Rate?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
HydrostaticiPressureioficapillaryibloodi(Pgc)

HydrostaticipressureiofifiltrateiinitheiBowman'siCaps
ulei(Pbs)

OncoticiPressurei(Concentrationiofiproteinsiinicapill
aryiblood)iπgc




iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Vendarsol