C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers
1. Alexia- ANSWER -The loss of the ability to read, as the result of a brain injury.
2. Apasia- ANSWER -Impairs the ability to speak and understand others.
3. Articulation- ANSWER -The act or manner of producing sounds.
4. Echolalia- ANSWER -Imitation of the mother's sounds, rhythm and tone.
5. Hyperlexia- ANSWER -The superior ability to reads words without comprehension.
6. Lexicon- ANSWER -An inventory of word knowledge, either spoken or written. EX- ANSWER -dictionary,
encyclopedia
7. Otitis Media- ANSWER -Inflammation of the middle ear that can lead to temporary conductive hearing loss or
permanent hearing loss.
8. Receptive Language Disorder- ANSWER -The inability to understand or comprehend language heard
or read.
9. Expressive Language Disorder- ANSWER -The inability to put thoughts into words or sentences
in ways that make sense and is grammatically correct.
10. Phonology- ANSWER -Smallest unit of sound. The sounds of letters. Ex- ANSWER -Cat=3 phonemes (c) (a) (t).
11. Syntax- ANSWER -The grammar system of language. The way words are strung together. Ex- ANSWER -
words and punctuation to form sentences, clauses or phrases.
12. Semantics- ANSWER -Word meaning in language. Ex- ANSWER -final destination = last stop
13. Discourse- ANSWER -Written or spoken communication or debate. Ex- ANSWER -Formal writing, a speech.
14. Morphology- ANSWER -The smallest unit of language that convey meaning. Ex- ANSWER -Root words
15. Pragmatics- ANSWER -Incapable of understanding the speakers intent (requests and tones) Ex- ANSWER -
Can't you turn down the T.V.? = means no; not yes.
16. Alphabetic Language- ANSWER -A language in which letters are used systematically to represent speech
sounds.
17. Alphabetic Principle- ANSWER -The use of letters and letter clusters to represent phonemes in an
orthography. (spelling)
18. Anglo Saxon- ANSWER -The language of the Germanic peoples (Angles, Saxons and Jutes) who settles in
Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries. It was the dominant language in Britain until the Norman Conquest in 1066.
19. Analytic Instruction- ANSWER -Instruction that separates the whole into its parts to reveal its
relationships. (Whole to Part) (Top Down) (Concept driven)
20. Analytic Phonics- ANSWER -Students hear the whole word and segment into phonemes or sounds in
order to spell. (whole to part) Ex- ANSWER -Pit = (p) (i) (t)
21. Antonyms- ANSWER -Words that are opposite in meaning. (semantics)
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, C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers
22. Arbitrary Learning- ANSWER -New learning that has no logical connection to already acquired
knowledge or practical relationships.
23. Auditory- ANSWER -relating to or experienced through hearing.
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1. Alexia- ANSWER -The loss of the ability to read, as the result of a brain injury.
2. Apasia- ANSWER -Impairs the ability to speak and understand others.
3. Articulation- ANSWER -The act or manner of producing sounds.
4. Echolalia- ANSWER -Imitation of the mother's sounds, rhythm and tone.
5. Hyperlexia- ANSWER -The superior ability to reads words without comprehension.
6. Lexicon- ANSWER -An inventory of word knowledge, either spoken or written. EX- ANSWER -dictionary,
encyclopedia
7. Otitis Media- ANSWER -Inflammation of the middle ear that can lead to temporary conductive hearing loss or
permanent hearing loss.
8. Receptive Language Disorder- ANSWER -The inability to understand or comprehend language heard
or read.
9. Expressive Language Disorder- ANSWER -The inability to put thoughts into words or sentences
in ways that make sense and is grammatically correct.
10. Phonology- ANSWER -Smallest unit of sound. The sounds of letters. Ex- ANSWER -Cat=3 phonemes (c) (a) (t).
11. Syntax- ANSWER -The grammar system of language. The way words are strung together. Ex- ANSWER -
words and punctuation to form sentences, clauses or phrases.
12. Semantics- ANSWER -Word meaning in language. Ex- ANSWER -final destination = last stop
13. Discourse- ANSWER -Written or spoken communication or debate. Ex- ANSWER -Formal writing, a speech.
14. Morphology- ANSWER -The smallest unit of language that convey meaning. Ex- ANSWER -Root words
15. Pragmatics- ANSWER -Incapable of understanding the speakers intent (requests and tones) Ex- ANSWER -
Can't you turn down the T.V.? = means no; not yes.
16. Alphabetic Language- ANSWER -A language in which letters are used systematically to represent speech
sounds.
17. Alphabetic Principle- ANSWER -The use of letters and letter clusters to represent phonemes in an
orthography. (spelling)
18. Anglo Saxon- ANSWER -The language of the Germanic peoples (Angles, Saxons and Jutes) who settles in
Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries. It was the dominant language in Britain until the Norman Conquest in 1066.
19. Analytic Instruction- ANSWER -Instruction that separates the whole into its parts to reveal its
relationships. (Whole to Part) (Top Down) (Concept driven)
20. Analytic Phonics- ANSWER -Students hear the whole word and segment into phonemes or sounds in
order to spell. (whole to part) Ex- ANSWER -Pit = (p) (i) (t)
21. Antonyms- ANSWER -Words that are opposite in meaning. (semantics)
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, C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers
22. Arbitrary Learning- ANSWER -New learning that has no logical connection to already acquired
knowledge or practical relationships.
23. Auditory- ANSWER -relating to or experienced through hearing.
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