NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology
Exam 1 | Questions & Complete Detailed
Solutions (New 2026/2027 Update) UTA
This NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 at the University of
Texas at Arlington (UTA) covers foundational cellular adaptation,
fluid/electrolyte balances, genetics, and cell injury. This comprehensive
93-question study set is designed to test your mastery of core
pathophysiological mechanisms.
Key concepts heavily featured in this exam questions include:
Cellular Adaptation: Differentiating between atrophy (cell shrinkage),
hypertrophy (cell enlargement), hyperplasia (increased cell number),
metaplasia (cell replacement), and dysplasia (abnormal cell
proliferation).
Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalances: Mechanisms of edema,
hypovolemia vs. hypervolemia, and the specific clinical manifestations of
altered sodium (\(Na^{+}\)) and potassium (\(K^{+}\)) levels.
Cell Injury & Death: The impact of hypoxia, lack of ATP generation,
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), and the body's antioxidant defenses.
Genetics: Using Punnett squares to calculate the probability of
offspring inheriting autosomal recessive diseases (e.g., a carrier parent
and an affected parent).
Neoplasia: Understanding the differences between benign and
malignant tumors, anaplasia, and the mechanisms of metastasis.
To access this exact 93-question study guide and verified
answers, Purchase, Study & Ace Smart.
1
, Quiz_________________?
Atrophy -
Answer
E. Cells decrease in size
P. Still functional
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood
Pathological: disuse
Quiz_________________?
Hypertrophy -
Answer
E. Increase in cell size
P. Increased workload
Physiologic: weightlifting
Pathologic: cardiomegaly from HTN
Quiz_________________?
Hyperplasia -
Answer
E. Increase in cell number
P. Increased cellular division
Physiologic: liver regeneration
Pathologic: endometrial- usually r/t hormones
2
, Quiz_________________?
Dysplasia -
Answer
E. Cells change in size, shape, organization
P. AKA atypical hyperplasia, a disorderly proliferation
Physiologic: N/A
Pathologic: squamous dysplasia of cervix from HPV
Quiz_________________?
Metaplasia -
Answer
E. one cell type replaced with another
P. reprogramming of stem cells, reversible
Physiologic: N/A
Pathologic: stratified squamous cells in bronchial lining r/t cigarette smoke
Quiz_________________?
Hypoxia injury -
Answer
E. inadequate oxygenation of tissues
3
Exam 1 | Questions & Complete Detailed
Solutions (New 2026/2027 Update) UTA
This NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 at the University of
Texas at Arlington (UTA) covers foundational cellular adaptation,
fluid/electrolyte balances, genetics, and cell injury. This comprehensive
93-question study set is designed to test your mastery of core
pathophysiological mechanisms.
Key concepts heavily featured in this exam questions include:
Cellular Adaptation: Differentiating between atrophy (cell shrinkage),
hypertrophy (cell enlargement), hyperplasia (increased cell number),
metaplasia (cell replacement), and dysplasia (abnormal cell
proliferation).
Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalances: Mechanisms of edema,
hypovolemia vs. hypervolemia, and the specific clinical manifestations of
altered sodium (\(Na^{+}\)) and potassium (\(K^{+}\)) levels.
Cell Injury & Death: The impact of hypoxia, lack of ATP generation,
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), and the body's antioxidant defenses.
Genetics: Using Punnett squares to calculate the probability of
offspring inheriting autosomal recessive diseases (e.g., a carrier parent
and an affected parent).
Neoplasia: Understanding the differences between benign and
malignant tumors, anaplasia, and the mechanisms of metastasis.
To access this exact 93-question study guide and verified
answers, Purchase, Study & Ace Smart.
1
, Quiz_________________?
Atrophy -
Answer
E. Cells decrease in size
P. Still functional
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood
Pathological: disuse
Quiz_________________?
Hypertrophy -
Answer
E. Increase in cell size
P. Increased workload
Physiologic: weightlifting
Pathologic: cardiomegaly from HTN
Quiz_________________?
Hyperplasia -
Answer
E. Increase in cell number
P. Increased cellular division
Physiologic: liver regeneration
Pathologic: endometrial- usually r/t hormones
2
, Quiz_________________?
Dysplasia -
Answer
E. Cells change in size, shape, organization
P. AKA atypical hyperplasia, a disorderly proliferation
Physiologic: N/A
Pathologic: squamous dysplasia of cervix from HPV
Quiz_________________?
Metaplasia -
Answer
E. one cell type replaced with another
P. reprogramming of stem cells, reversible
Physiologic: N/A
Pathologic: stratified squamous cells in bronchial lining r/t cigarette smoke
Quiz_________________?
Hypoxia injury -
Answer
E. inadequate oxygenation of tissues
3
