PREP QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE
ANSWERS GRADED A+
●● Myocardial Infraction (MI)
Answer: Heart Attack
-Have abnormal rhythms.
-Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia
●● Doe the ECG machine monitor or control the hearts rhythm?
Answer: Only monitors
●● Straight line when machine is turned on but not connected to the
patient
Answer: Isoelectric = no current
It is straight because there is a balanced electrical force field. This
Isoelectric line acts as a starting point for the patterns to be displayed
●● ECG Pattern
,Answer: Upward Pattern: electricity flowing from the heart to the
electrodes moving to the positive electrode
Downward Pattern: electricity flowing from the heart to the electrodes
moving away from the positive electrode
●● Where should you put electrodes ?
Answer: 1. Close to bone
2. Over soft tissue
●● Where should you NOT put electrodes
Answer: 1. Thick muscles
2. Skin Folds
3. Bony prominence's
they can cause ECG artifacts that take away from the reading
●● Leads
Answer: recordings of heart activity from several angles around the
heart
(like adjusting the view for your camera)
●● Lead 1
, Answer: right arm (-) to left arm (+)
-positive deflection of ECG tracings
-helpful in monitoring atrial rhythms and hemi blocks
●● Lead 11
Answer: right arm (-) to below the last left palpable rib, below the
midclavicular line(+)
-primary lead
-also positive deflection
-current travels down and to the left following normal condition system
of the heart
-info about inferior portion of the heart
-useful for detecting sinus node (SA) and atrial arrhythmias
●● Lead 111
Answer: left arm (-) left leg (+)
-also positive deflection
-also detects changes associated with an inferior wall myocardial
infraction