© 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Foundations of Nursing Practice Assessment
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. What is the primary goal of nursing practice?
A. Increase hospital revenue
B. Promote patient health and safety
C. Replace physician responsibilities
D. Reduce patient independence
Answer: B. Promote patient health and safety
Rationale: Nursing practice focuses on improving patient outcomes, safety,
and overall well-being.
2. Which action should the nurse perform before any patient contact?
A. Apply restraints
B. Perform hand hygiene
C. Adjust room lighting
D. Complete discharge papers
Answer: B. Perform hand hygiene
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent infection
transmission.
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, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
3. Which organization of needs is associated with Abraham Maslow?
A. Nursing Process
B. Chain of Infection
C. Hierarchy of Needs
D. Patient Rights Charter
Answer: C. Hierarchy of Needs
Rationale: Maslow’s Hierarchy prioritizes physiological and safety needs
before higher-level needs.
4. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting patient
information?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Answer: C. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the systematic collection of patient data.
5. The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and:
A. Delegation
B. Evaluation
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, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
C. Documentation
D. Communication
Answer: B. Evaluation
Rationale: Evaluation determines whether patient goals and outcomes were
achieved.
6. Which pulse site is commonly assessed in adults?
A. Pedal
B. Radial
C. Femoral
D. Brachial
Answer: B. Radial
Rationale: The radial pulse is easy to access and commonly used in routine
assessments.
7. Which action demonstrates patient advocacy?
A. Ignoring patient concerns
B. Speaking on behalf of patient needs
C. Sharing confidential information
D. Avoiding communication with families
Answer: B. Speaking on behalf of patient needs
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, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Rationale: Advocacy involves protecting and supporting patient rights and
preferences.
8. What is the normal adult temperature range in Fahrenheit?
A. 94–95°F
B. 95–96°F
C. 97–99°F
D. 101–103°F
Answer: C. 97–99°F
Rationale: Normal adult body temperature generally falls within this
range.
9. Which legal principle requires patient consent before treatment?
A. Negligence
B. Assault
C. Informed consent
D. Malpractice immunity
Answer: C. Informed consent
Rationale: Patients must receive adequate information before agreeing to
procedures.
10. Which communication technique is therapeutic?
4
Foundations of Nursing Practice Assessment
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. What is the primary goal of nursing practice?
A. Increase hospital revenue
B. Promote patient health and safety
C. Replace physician responsibilities
D. Reduce patient independence
Answer: B. Promote patient health and safety
Rationale: Nursing practice focuses on improving patient outcomes, safety,
and overall well-being.
2. Which action should the nurse perform before any patient contact?
A. Apply restraints
B. Perform hand hygiene
C. Adjust room lighting
D. Complete discharge papers
Answer: B. Perform hand hygiene
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent infection
transmission.
1
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
3. Which organization of needs is associated with Abraham Maslow?
A. Nursing Process
B. Chain of Infection
C. Hierarchy of Needs
D. Patient Rights Charter
Answer: C. Hierarchy of Needs
Rationale: Maslow’s Hierarchy prioritizes physiological and safety needs
before higher-level needs.
4. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting patient
information?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Answer: C. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the systematic collection of patient data.
5. The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and:
A. Delegation
B. Evaluation
2
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
C. Documentation
D. Communication
Answer: B. Evaluation
Rationale: Evaluation determines whether patient goals and outcomes were
achieved.
6. Which pulse site is commonly assessed in adults?
A. Pedal
B. Radial
C. Femoral
D. Brachial
Answer: B. Radial
Rationale: The radial pulse is easy to access and commonly used in routine
assessments.
7. Which action demonstrates patient advocacy?
A. Ignoring patient concerns
B. Speaking on behalf of patient needs
C. Sharing confidential information
D. Avoiding communication with families
Answer: B. Speaking on behalf of patient needs
3
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Rationale: Advocacy involves protecting and supporting patient rights and
preferences.
8. What is the normal adult temperature range in Fahrenheit?
A. 94–95°F
B. 95–96°F
C. 97–99°F
D. 101–103°F
Answer: C. 97–99°F
Rationale: Normal adult body temperature generally falls within this
range.
9. Which legal principle requires patient consent before treatment?
A. Negligence
B. Assault
C. Informed consent
D. Malpractice immunity
Answer: C. Informed consent
Rationale: Patients must receive adequate information before agreeing to
procedures.
10. Which communication technique is therapeutic?
4
