Patient Hygiene and Mobility Exam
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. What is the primary goal of patient hygiene care?
A. Improve hospital efficiency
B. Promote comfort, cleanliness, and infection prevention
C. Reduce nursing workload
D. Replace medical treatment
Answer: B. Promote comfort, cleanliness, and infection prevention
Rationale: Hygiene care helps maintain skin integrity, comfort, and
reduces infection risk.
2. Which action is most important before providing hygiene care?
A. Administer medication
B. Perform hand hygiene
C. Document care
D. Turn off lights
Answer: B. Perform hand hygiene
Rationale: Hand hygiene prevents the spread of infection.
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3. Which position is best for a patient receiving a bed bath?
A. Prone
B. Supine
C. Standing
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: B. Supine
Rationale: Supine position allows safe access for full-body hygiene care.
4. Which area should be cleaned first during bathing?
A. Groin
B. Feet
C. Eyes
D. Back
Answer: C. Eyes
Rationale: Clean areas are washed first, progressing to dirtier areas.
5. Which direction should be used when washing a patient’s eyes?
A. Inner to outer canthus
B. Outer to inner canthus
C. Circular motion randomly
D. Top to bottom only
Answer: A. Inner to outer canthus
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Rationale: This prevents contamination of the lacrimal duct.
6. Which action prevents skin breakdown in bedridden patients?
A. Leaving patient in one position
B. Repositioning regularly
C. Avoiding skin checks
D. Reducing fluid intake
Answer: B. Repositioning regularly
Rationale: Frequent repositioning reduces pressure injury risk.
7. Which is a sign of pressure injury development?
A. Blanchable redness
B. Intact skin only
C. Persistent redness that does not blanch
D. Warm skin only
Answer: C. Persistent redness that does not blanch
Rationale: Non-blanchable redness indicates early tissue damage.
8. Which type of bath is given when a patient is fully dependent?
A. Shower bath
B. Partial bath
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C. Bed bath
D. Tub bath
Answer: C. Bed bath
Rationale: Bed baths are used for immobile or dependent patients.
9. What is the best method to dry a patient after bathing?
A. Rub vigorously
B. Pat gently
C. Air dry only
D. Use hot air only
Answer: B. Pat gently
Rationale: Patting prevents skin irritation and damage.
10. Which action helps prevent infection during hygiene care?
A. Reusing washcloths on multiple body areas
B. Washing clean to dirty areas
C. Skipping hand hygiene
D. Using shared towels
Answer: B. Washing clean to dirty areas
Rationale: Prevents transfer of microorganisms.
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