© 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Vital Signs and Patient Monitoring Exam
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. Which vital sign measures the force of blood against artery walls?
A. Temperature
B. Respiration
C. Blood pressure
D. Oxygen saturation
Answer: C. Blood pressure
Rationale: Blood pressure measures the pressure exerted by circulating
blood on arterial walls.
2. What is the normal adult body temperature range?
A. 90°F–94°F
B. 95°F–96°F
C. 97°F–99°F
D. 101°F–104°F
Answer: C. 97°F–99°F
Rationale: Normal body temperature for adults generally ranges from 97°F
to 99°F (36.1°C–37.2°C).
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, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
3. Which pulse site is located on the thumb side of the wrist?
A. Apical
B. Radial
C. Carotid
D. Femoral
Answer: B. Radial
Rationale: The radial pulse is palpated at the wrist near the thumb.
4. Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
A. Thermometer
B. Pulse oximeter
C. Sphygmomanometer
D. Stethoscope only
Answer: C. Sphygmomanometer
Rationale: A sphygmomanometer measures blood pressure.
5. What does respiration measure?
A. Heart rhythm
B. Oxygen level only
C. Breathing rate and pattern
D. Blood glucose level
Answer: C. Breathing rate and pattern
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, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Rationale: Respiration assessment includes rate, rhythm, and depth of
breathing.
6. Which pulse site is used during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults?
A. Radial
B. Pedal
C. Carotid
D. Brachial
Answer: C. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is commonly assessed during emergencies
because it reflects central circulation.
7. What is the normal resting pulse rate for adults?
A. 20–40 beats per minute
B. 40–60 beats per minute
C. 60–100 beats per minute
D. 120–160 beats per minute
Answer: C. 60–100 beats per minute
Rationale: A normal adult resting pulse is generally 60–100 beats per
minute.
8. Which condition describes a fever?
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, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
A. Hypothermia
B. Hyperthermia
C. Bradycardia
D. Hypotension
Answer: B. Hyperthermia
Rationale: Hyperthermia refers to elevated body temperature.
9. Which vital sign may be measured using a pulse oximeter?
A. Blood pressure
B. Oxygen saturation
C. Temperature
D. Blood glucose
Answer: B. Oxygen saturation
Rationale: Pulse oximeters estimate oxygen saturation levels in the blood.
10. What does systolic blood pressure represent?
A. Pressure when the heart rests
B. Pressure during heart contraction
C. Average arterial pressure
D. Venous pressure
Answer: B. Pressure during heart contraction
Rationale: Systolic pressure occurs when the ventricles contract.
4
Vital Signs and Patient Monitoring Exam
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. Which vital sign measures the force of blood against artery walls?
A. Temperature
B. Respiration
C. Blood pressure
D. Oxygen saturation
Answer: C. Blood pressure
Rationale: Blood pressure measures the pressure exerted by circulating
blood on arterial walls.
2. What is the normal adult body temperature range?
A. 90°F–94°F
B. 95°F–96°F
C. 97°F–99°F
D. 101°F–104°F
Answer: C. 97°F–99°F
Rationale: Normal body temperature for adults generally ranges from 97°F
to 99°F (36.1°C–37.2°C).
1
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
3. Which pulse site is located on the thumb side of the wrist?
A. Apical
B. Radial
C. Carotid
D. Femoral
Answer: B. Radial
Rationale: The radial pulse is palpated at the wrist near the thumb.
4. Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
A. Thermometer
B. Pulse oximeter
C. Sphygmomanometer
D. Stethoscope only
Answer: C. Sphygmomanometer
Rationale: A sphygmomanometer measures blood pressure.
5. What does respiration measure?
A. Heart rhythm
B. Oxygen level only
C. Breathing rate and pattern
D. Blood glucose level
Answer: C. Breathing rate and pattern
2
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Rationale: Respiration assessment includes rate, rhythm, and depth of
breathing.
6. Which pulse site is used during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults?
A. Radial
B. Pedal
C. Carotid
D. Brachial
Answer: C. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is commonly assessed during emergencies
because it reflects central circulation.
7. What is the normal resting pulse rate for adults?
A. 20–40 beats per minute
B. 40–60 beats per minute
C. 60–100 beats per minute
D. 120–160 beats per minute
Answer: C. 60–100 beats per minute
Rationale: A normal adult resting pulse is generally 60–100 beats per
minute.
8. Which condition describes a fever?
3
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
A. Hypothermia
B. Hyperthermia
C. Bradycardia
D. Hypotension
Answer: B. Hyperthermia
Rationale: Hyperthermia refers to elevated body temperature.
9. Which vital sign may be measured using a pulse oximeter?
A. Blood pressure
B. Oxygen saturation
C. Temperature
D. Blood glucose
Answer: B. Oxygen saturation
Rationale: Pulse oximeters estimate oxygen saturation levels in the blood.
10. What does systolic blood pressure represent?
A. Pressure when the heart rests
B. Pressure during heart contraction
C. Average arterial pressure
D. Venous pressure
Answer: B. Pressure during heart contraction
Rationale: Systolic pressure occurs when the ventricles contract.
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