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1. What is meant by social influence?
A. Memory improvement
B. Brain development
C. The effect individuals or groups have on a person’s behavior
D. Genetic inheritance
Explanation
Social influence refers to how people change behavior due to pressure or influence from others.
2. Which psychologist carried out the conformity line study?
A. Milgram
B. Bowlby
C. Skinner
D. Asch
Explanation
Asch investigated conformity using a line judgement task where participants gave answers influenced by
a group.
3. What is informational social influence?
A. Copying behavior for rewards
B. Conforming because a person believes others are correct
C. Obeying authority figures
D. Learning through punishment
Explanation
Informational social influence occurs when people conform because they want to be correct.
4. Which attachment type is linked with high anxiety and resistance?
A. Secure attachment
B. Avoidant attachment
C. Resistant attachment
D. Organized attachment
Explanation
, Children with resistant attachment show clingy behavior and distress when separated from caregivers.
5. What did Bowlby believe was important for healthy emotional development?
A. Rewards and punishment
B. A continuous relationship with a primary caregiver
C. Peer friendships
D. Biological rhythms
Explanation
Bowlby argued that a stable attachment to a caregiver is essential during early childhood.
6. Which memory store has a duration of less than one second?
A. Long-term memory
B. Short-term memory
C. Working memory
D. Sensory memory
Explanation
Sensory memory briefly stores information received from the senses.
7. According to the multi-store model, what transfers information into long-term memory?
A. Observation
B. Association
C. Rehearsal
D. Conditioning
Explanation
Rehearsal helps information move from short-term memory into long-term memory.
8. Which researcher studied obedience using electric shock experiments?
A. Asch
B. Bandura
C. Freud
D. Milgram
Explanation
Milgram examined obedience by instructing participants to give shocks to another person.