1 Review Comprehensive Questions
(Frequently Tested) with Verified
Answers Graded A+
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Estrogen - Answer: Uterine and breast enlargement
causes increases vascularity of mucous membranes of URT
Progesterone - Answer: Keeps Uterus and Blood vessels relaxed
,(inhibits uterine contract-ability & lactation during pregnancy)
hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) - Answer: This stimulates the
corpus luteum to produce estrogen & progesterone until the placenta
takes over
hPL (human placental lactogen) - Answer: released by umbilical cord,
makes lactaid hormones also decreases insulin sensitivity in the mother
i.e. making more glucose available for the fetus
Relaxin - Answer: a hormone secreted by the placenta that causes the
cervix to dilate by relaxing joints of pelvis and prepares the uterus for
the action of oxytocin during labor.
Inhibits uterine contractions to prevent premature birth
Colostrum - Answer: a specialized form of milk that delivers essential
nutrients and antibodies in a form that the newborn can digest
- high in carbs, protein and antibodies.
Nagele's Rule - Answer: 1st day of last period + 7 days - 3 months
, fundal height 12-13 weeks: - Answer: rises out of the symphysis;
not palpable until 12 weeks
fundal height 20 weeks: - Answer: at umbilicus
fundal height 24 weeks: - Answer: 1-2 fingers above umbilicus
fundal height 28 weeks: - Answer: Half way point between umbilicus
and Xiphoid process
fundal height 32-40 weeks: - Answer: arriving at xiphoid process
Betamethasone - Answer: A glucocorticoid that is administered IM in
two injections prior to preterm labor (24-34 weeks gestation)
1st shot 48 hours before labor
2nd shot 24 hours before labor