Chapter 1-4 Anatomy and Physiology
Exam Questions With Correct Answers
Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the study of the structure of the body
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Physiology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the study of the function of the
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body
Chemical level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-represents the atoms and
| | | | | | | |
molecules that make up cells (Consists of Atomic level and molecular
| | | | | | | | | | |
level)
Cellular level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-represents the basic unit of all
| | | | | | | | | |
living things
|
Tissue level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a group of cells with similar or
| | | | | | | | | | |
common function |
Organ level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a group of tissues with similar or
| | | | | | | | | | |
common function |
,Organ system level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a group of organs with
| | | | | | | | | |
similar or common function
| | |
Organismic level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the entire body consisting of
| | | | | | | | |
the various organ systems.
| | |
Integumentary System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-controls body
| | | | | |
temperature & protects body from environmental hazards
| | | | | |
Skeletal System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-supports body, protects soft
| | | | | | | |
body parts, stores minerals, forms blood cells
| | | | | |
Muscular System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-movement, support and
| | | | | | |
produces heat |
Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-controls immediate responses
| | | | | | |
to stimuli
|
Endocrine System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-controls long-term
| | | | | |
responses in body | |
Cardiovascular System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-internal transport of
| | | | | | |
nutrients, wastes, oxygen, carbon dioxide and cells
| | | | | |
,Lymphatic & Immune Systems - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-defense,
| | | | | | |
immunity and returns lost fluids to cardiovascular system
| | | | | | |
Respiratory System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-exchange of air and
| | | | | | | |
delivery of blood gases to/from tissues
| | | | |
Digestive System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-ingestion, breakdown and
| | | | | | |
absorption of food & elimination of indigestible wastes
| | | | | | |
Urinary System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-filtration of blood to maintain
| | | | | | | | |
proper water and salt balance and to eliminate waste products
| | | | | | | | |
Reproductive System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-produces sex cells and
| | | | | | | |
hormones related to reproduction
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homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-condition in which body's internal
| | | | | | |
environment remains within certain narrow physiological limits
| | | | | | |
homeostatic regulation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-adjustment of
| | | | | |
physiological system to maintain homeostasis
| | | |
, receptor - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-monitors change in controlled
| | | | | | |
condition (stimulus) and sends input to control center
| | | | | | |
control (integration) center - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-receives input from
| | | | | | |
receptor & determines appropriate response
| | | | |
effector - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-cell or organ that receives information
| | | | | | | | |
(output) from control center and produces a response (effect)
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interactions of a feedback system - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-stimulus ->
| | | | | | | | |
receptor -> input (afferent pathway) -> control center -> output
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(efferent pathway) -> response | | |
positive feedback - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the response by the effector
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to the initial change is to further exaggerate the change. Example in
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labor contractions, the contraction of the uterus forces the baby
| | | | | | | | | |
towards the birth canal, which
| | | |
places pressure on the cervix; the pressure of the baby against the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
cervix causes uterine contraction, etc. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-...
| | | | | | |
Negative feedback - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the response by the effector
| | | | | | | |
to the initial change is to counter or reduce that change, thus bringing
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exam Questions With Correct Answers
Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the study of the structure of the body
| | | | | | | | | |
Physiology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the study of the function of the
| | | | | | | | | |
body
Chemical level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-represents the atoms and
| | | | | | | |
molecules that make up cells (Consists of Atomic level and molecular
| | | | | | | | | | |
level)
Cellular level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-represents the basic unit of all
| | | | | | | | | |
living things
|
Tissue level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a group of cells with similar or
| | | | | | | | | | |
common function |
Organ level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a group of tissues with similar or
| | | | | | | | | | |
common function |
,Organ system level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a group of organs with
| | | | | | | | | |
similar or common function
| | |
Organismic level - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the entire body consisting of
| | | | | | | | |
the various organ systems.
| | |
Integumentary System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-controls body
| | | | | |
temperature & protects body from environmental hazards
| | | | | |
Skeletal System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-supports body, protects soft
| | | | | | | |
body parts, stores minerals, forms blood cells
| | | | | |
Muscular System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-movement, support and
| | | | | | |
produces heat |
Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-controls immediate responses
| | | | | | |
to stimuli
|
Endocrine System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-controls long-term
| | | | | |
responses in body | |
Cardiovascular System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-internal transport of
| | | | | | |
nutrients, wastes, oxygen, carbon dioxide and cells
| | | | | |
,Lymphatic & Immune Systems - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-defense,
| | | | | | |
immunity and returns lost fluids to cardiovascular system
| | | | | | |
Respiratory System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-exchange of air and
| | | | | | | |
delivery of blood gases to/from tissues
| | | | |
Digestive System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-ingestion, breakdown and
| | | | | | |
absorption of food & elimination of indigestible wastes
| | | | | | |
Urinary System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-filtration of blood to maintain
| | | | | | | | |
proper water and salt balance and to eliminate waste products
| | | | | | | | |
Reproductive System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-produces sex cells and
| | | | | | | |
hormones related to reproduction
| | |
homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-condition in which body's internal
| | | | | | |
environment remains within certain narrow physiological limits
| | | | | | |
homeostatic regulation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-adjustment of
| | | | | |
physiological system to maintain homeostasis
| | | |
, receptor - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-monitors change in controlled
| | | | | | |
condition (stimulus) and sends input to control center
| | | | | | |
control (integration) center - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-receives input from
| | | | | | |
receptor & determines appropriate response
| | | | |
effector - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-cell or organ that receives information
| | | | | | | | |
(output) from control center and produces a response (effect)
| | | | | | | |
interactions of a feedback system - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-stimulus ->
| | | | | | | | |
receptor -> input (afferent pathway) -> control center -> output
| | | | | | | | | |
(efferent pathway) -> response | | |
positive feedback - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the response by the effector
| | | | | | | | |
to the initial change is to further exaggerate the change. Example in
| | | | | | | | | | | |
labor contractions, the contraction of the uterus forces the baby
| | | | | | | | | |
towards the birth canal, which
| | | |
places pressure on the cervix; the pressure of the baby against the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
cervix causes uterine contraction, etc. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-...
| | | | | | |
Negative feedback - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the response by the effector
| | | | | | | |
to the initial change is to counter or reduce that change, thus bringing
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
