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Happens in the mitochondria.
Convert ADP to ATP.
Prophase
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duplicated chromosomes condense, spindle forms, nuclear envelope
breaks down, spindle captures chromosomes, nucleolus disappears
,Prokaryotic fisison
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cell replicates its DNA, DNA is replicated, plasma membrane separates,
new membrane added between membrane fuses, two daughter cells are
identical
RNA made of
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single stranded
ribose sugar
URACIL BASED
U&A in RNA--GUAC
Protein breaks down into
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amino acids
What are the two types of cells in our body?
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, 1) Somatic
2) Gametes
anaphase
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sister chromatids separate, become independent
Anaerobic
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w/o oxygen
sulfate/nitrate final lelectron acceptor
can lead to fermentation
ATP built w/o electron transport chain
DNA polymerases
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Enzymes that add complementary nucleotides to each of the original
strands
What are the three things that make up DNA?
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1) Phosphate group
2) Sugar Molecule
3) Nitrogenous Bases
What is the Central Dogma?
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DNA-----RNA-----Protein
Cyclins
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One of the specific proteins that regulate the cell cycle
Growth factor, control protein synthesis
linked genes
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Genes located close enough together on a chromosome that they tend to
be inherited together.