ATI CMS FUNDAMENTALS COMPLETE EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH 100% CORRECT ANWERS

ATI CMS FUNDAMENTALS COMPLETE EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH 100% CORRECT ANWERS 1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - ANSWER The regulatory agency responsible for overseeing health care delivery systems in the United States. 2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - ANSWER The regulatory agency responsible for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of food, drugs, and medical devices in the United States. 3. State and local public health agencies - ANSWER Government agencies at the state and local level that promote and protect public health. 4. Restorative health care - ANSWER Provides intermediate follow-up care for restoring health and promoting self-care. 5. Continuing health care - ANSWER Addresses long-term or chronic health care needs. 6. Spiritual support staff - ANSWER Provides spiritual care, such as pastors, rabbis, and priests. 7. Registered dietitian - ANSWER Assesses, plans, and educates on nutrition needs, including designing special diets and supervising meal preparation. 8. Laboratory technician - ANSWER Obtains specimens of body fluids and performs diagnostic tests. 9. Occupational therapist - ANSWER Assesses and plans for clients to regain activities of daily living (ADL) skills, especially motor skills of the upper extremities. 10. Pharmacist - ANSWER Provides, monitors, and evaluates medication. 11. Physical therapist - ANSWER Assesses and plans for clients to increase musculoskeletal function, especially of the lower extremities, to maintain mobility. 12. Provider - ANSWER Assesses, diagnoses, and treats disease and injury. Providers include medical doctors (MDs), doctors of osteopathy (DOs), advanced practice nurses (APNs), and physician assistants (PAs). 13. Radiologic technologist - ANSWER Positions clients and performs x-rays and other imaging procedures for providers to review for diagnosis of disorders. 14. Respiratory therapist - ANSWER Evaluates respiratory status and provides respiratory treatments, including oxygen therapy, chest physiotherapy, inhalation therapy, and mechanical ventilation. 15. Social worker - ANSWER Coordinates inpatient and community resources to meet psychosocial and environmental needs necessary for recovery and discharge. 16. Speech-language pathologist - ANSWER Evaluates and makes recommendations regarding the impact of disorders or injuries on speech, language, and swallowing. 17. Registered nurse (RN) - ANSWER Leads the nursing team, performs assessments, establishes nursing diagnoses, goals, and interventions, and conducts ongoing client evaluations. 18. Practical nurse (PN) - ANSWER Works under the supervision of an RN, collaborates within the nursing process, assists with the plan of care, consults with other team members, and recognizes the need for referrals. 19. Assistive personnel (AP) - ANSWER Includes certified nursing assistants (CNAs) and certified medical assistants (CMAs), and non-nursing personnel (dialysis technicians, monitor technicians, and phlebotomists). Work under the direct supervision of an RN or PN. 20. State licensing boards - ANSWER Government bodies that ensure health care providers and agencies comply with state regulations. 21. The Joint Commission - ANSWER An organization that establishes quality standards for accrediting health care facilities. 22. Professional Standards Review Organizations - ANSWER Organizations that monitor the quality of health care services provided. 23. Utilization review committees - ANSWER Committees that monitor the appropriate diagnosis and treatment of hospitalized clients. 24. Medicare - ANSWER A federally funded program that provides health care coverage for clients aged 65 and older, as well as those with permanent disabilities. 25. Medicaid - ANSWER A federally and state-funded program that provides health care coverage for low-income individuals. Eligibility requirements are determined by individual states. 26. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 - ANSWER A federal statute aimed at increasing access to health care, decreasing costs, and providing opportunities for uninsured individuals to become insured. 27. State Children's Health Insurance Program - ANSWER A program that provides health insurance coverage for uninsured children up to age 19. 28. Traditional insurance - ANSWER Private insurance that reimburses for services on a fee-for-service basis. 29. Managed care organizations (MCOs) - ANSWER Primary care providers who oversee comprehensive care for enrolled clients, with a focus on prevention and health promotion. 30. Preferred provider organizations (PPOs) - ANSWER Clients choose from a list of contracted providers and hospitals. Using non-contracted providers increases out-of-pocket costs. 31. Exclusive provider organizations (EPOs) - ANSWER Clients choose from a list of providers and hospitals within a contracted organization with no out of-network coverage.