Questions with Actual Detailed
Answers 2025-2026 Updated.
Etiology - Answer cause of an illness
what says that an illness can be explained on the basis of abnormal sumac bodily processes and
that psychological processes are irrelevant - Answer biomedical model
Cellular Pathology - Answer put humoral theory to rest
What is the biopsychosocial model - Answer health and illnesses are consequences of the
interplay of biological, psychological and social factors
Who developed conversion hysteria - Answer frued
unconscious conflicts that produce physical disturbances/illness - Answer conversion
hysteria
what is the study of the frequency, distribution and causes of infectious and non-infectious
diseases in a population - Answer epidemiology
a set of analytic statements that explain a set of phenomena, should be simple and useful -
Answer theory
health promotion, maintenance and psychological aspects of prevention and treatment,
etiology and correlates of health. they attempt to improve health care system and health care
policy - Answer health psychology
theory that states that when the hours are out o balance, you are ill - Answer humoral
theory of illness
What are the four humors and their association to personality types - Answer blood
(passionate) Black bile (sadness) Yellow bile (angry disposition) phlegm (laid back approach to
life)
Who is Dunbar and alexander - Answer they linked patterns of personality to certain illnesses
and physiological mechanisms. An example is they found that people who are prone to anxiety
, and have it frequently are more suspectable to automatic immune system problems. They made
huge advances in the field of psychosomatic medicine.
What is the difference between acute and chronic disorders? - Answer accute is something
you catch, non preventable for the most part. chronic is long time developed often brought on
by lifestyle choises.
what is the number of cases of a disease that eist at a given point in time - Answer morbidity
number of deaths due to particular cases - Answer mortality
study weather a change in one variable corresponds with a change in another - Answer
coorelational
what is this an example of? study of weather having a hostile attitude leads to heart disase -
Answer coorelational reseaarch
looking forward in time to see how a group of people change or how a relationship between
two variables changes over time - Answer prospective research
type of research that looks backward at an attempt to reconstruct the conditions that led to a
certain event (looking back at risk factors that developed aids) - Answer Retrospective
research
research that studies the same group of people over a relaly long time - Answer
longitudional
What are the similarities and differences between biomed and biopsysoc models? what are the
advantages and disadvantages of each? - Answer the biopsychosicial model states that
biological, psychological and social factors play into ones health and contraction of illnesses. The
good thing about this is that it looks at small details of ones health, such as things at the
biological level such as pathogens and also looks at the persons overall health and well- being
and how they live their overall life in a healthy way. Disadvantages might include diagnosis, or
pin pointing the problem of a specific health problem since there are three caragories that
converge to form any one illness/health problem.
The biomedical model strictly relies on biological processes being the main source of a health or
illness. Its down falls are that is emphazises illness over overall health and health promotion
behavirs. It reduces illnesses to low level processes such as chemical ballance or cellular
function, and can leave several unanswered questions as to why specific people contract
specific illnesses. Its advantages are that it only has one aspect of health to look at, so things are
easier to "pinopont" and there is limited treatments compared to the biopsychsoc model.