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5 stages of addiction 1. First Use
2. Continued use
3. Tolerance
4. Dependence
5. Addiction
6% of U.S patients misuse their pain Sickle Cell
management prescriptions. Three
common patient populations affected
are Cancer, MVA and __________ ________
This medication acts on the same Methadone
opioid receptors as commonly
abused opioids without reaching a
point of euphoria. Also being long
acting it has been used for over 40
years in countless patients quests
towards recovery.
Which of these medications are used Acamprosate
for treating alcohol abuse?
Acamprosate
Varenicline
Methadone
Bupropion
,Which of these medications are used Varenicline
for tobacco disorder? Bupropion
Acamprosate
Varenicline
Methadone
Bupropion
This substance is a full agonist of trace Methamphetamine
amine-associated receptors (TAAR1).
Activation TAAR1 causes the increase
of cAMP and inhibition of serotonin,
dopamine, and norepinephrine
transporters. The inhibition of
monoamine transporters causes the
reuptake and metabolism of
catecholamines.
The following are "_________ _______" for street names
methamphetamine: meth, crystal meth,
crystal, speed, scootie, yellow
powder, crank, ice, spoosh, glass,
chalk, redneck cocaine, yellow barn,
Tina, and tick-tick.
Patients under the influence of decreased
methamphetamine can have the increased
following signs or symptoms: ___________ disturbed
appetite, nausea, psychosis,
tachycardia, hypertension, ___________
body temperature, panic attack,
mydriasis, __________ sleep patterns,
violent, bizarre, and erratic behavior,
hallucinations, irritability, seizures, and
death from high doses.
,A 65-year-old female presents to the Dependence and methadone
clinic to seek a re-prescription of her
pain medication. She had a motor
vehicle collision (MVC) 8 months ago
that left her with chronic neuralgia in
bilateral arms along with low back
pain. She was prescribed
oxycodone/acetaminophen 7.5/325
mg q6 hours. Her last scheduled refill
was 20 days ago with a 30 day supply.
She returns early claiming she needed
multiple dosages sooner than
directed due to unmanaged pain.
Current vital signs are normal, but she
is diaphoretic, tearing, restless, and
occasionally yawning. When the
provider explains, controlled
medications cannot be prescribed in
this manner, the patient states, "You
don't understand. I need to feel
normal. Without it, I feel worse than I
used to feel at baseline. Please!" What
stage of addiction is the patient in and
what medication can be used to help
her symptoms?
Choices:
1. Tolerance and acamprosate
2. Tolerance and
, A patient presents to the emergency Full agonist of trace amine-associated receptors
department with agitation, mydriasis, (TAAR1)
hypertension, and tachycardia. He
states that he snorted "some crystals"
with friends and that he feels
energetic and anxious. He reports that
his friends told him this is a treatment
for weight loss and this is the reason
why he tried it. Which is true of the
drug most likely used by this patient?
Choices:
1. Partial agonist of trace amine-
associated receptors (TAAR1)
2. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
receptor agonist
3. Full agonist of trace amine-
associated receptors (TAAR1)
4. Full antagonist of dopamine
receptors