Praxis 5002/7812 Questions & Answers 100% Correct
C
Terms in this set (211)
What are quantitative measures of text Things you can measure (like word length, sentence length, or readability scores)
complexity? Quantity (numbers, like word length)
Which one of the following is not a C
distinguishing feature of a sentence?
a. The first word is capitalized
b. There is a subject or a noun
c. Expressive Language
d. There is a predicate
e. Punctuation
What is a Morpheme? The smallest meaningful unit of language (break words into meaningful parts)
red-1
How many morphemes are in the words
unhappy-2
"red", "unhappy", and "mostly"?
mostly-2
What are the two types of morphemes? free and bound morphemes
Free morphemes can stand alone as a word (such as "book, 'run'). In contrast, Bound
What are the differences between a Free
morphemes cannot stand alone & must be attached to a root word
and Bound Morpheme?
(such as, prefixes: "un-' "re-' and suffixes, "-ing", "-ly")
What is Phonics? Learning the relationship between words and letters. (e.g., "C" makes the /k/ sound in
(hint: mainly visual and auditory) "cat". It focuses on reading and spelling
What is the final step in phonics Teaching complex spelling patterns and advanced rules
progression? such as "igh" in light and "tion" in nation
When two vowels combine to make a new sound
What are diphthongs?
(such as, "oi" in "boil" and "ou" in "cloud")
What kind of blends are the "fr-" in "frog" or Consonant blend: when two or more consonants together where each retains it
"sl-" in "slap"? sounds
A digraph is a pair of consonant letters that represent a one sound
What is main difference between a
while a diphthong is any combination of two vowel sounds that blend together to
digraphs and diphthongs?
create a one sound.
, "sh" in "ship"
What are the diagraphs in the words: "ship",
"ch" in "chat"
"chat", and "that"?
"th" in "that"
How many letters are there in the English 26 letters
alphabet?
What are the vowels? A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y (when it acts like a vowel such as "fly' or "gym")
What are consonants? Consonants are all the letters in the alphabet that are not vowels
A silent "e"
CVC+e rule occurs when it makes the vowel Example
say its name (long sound) is called? "a_e" in "make"
"i_e" in "tile"
Long vowel sounds are when the vowels "say their name" and ends with a silent e,
What is the different between a long and such as "cake" "cape" or "wise"
short vowel sound? Short vowels sounds are when the vowels sound stretches out at the end. such as
"go" "
The process of breaking down a word into each letter individual sounds.
What is segmenting in phonic? Example
such as "dog" into /d/ /o/ /g/
Phonological awareness-- All sound patterns, including syllables, rhymes, and
The difference between phonics, phonemic phonemes
awareness, and phonological awareness? Phonemic awareness-- individual sounds in words
phonics-- letters and sounds
Hearing and working with individual sounds(phonemes) in spoken words.
What is the goal of Phonemic awareness? Example
(hint: mainly auditory) identifying the /b/ sound in "bat" or changing /b/ to /c/ make "cat:, its all about
sounds, not letters.
All broader skill that includes phonemic awareness but also involves recognizing
What is the goal of phonological
larger chunks of sounds in words, like syllables (e.g., clapping out the beats in
awareness?
"butterfly") or rhymes (e.g., "cat" and "hat" rhymes)
Prefix Comes before a root word to change the meaning
Suffix Comes after a root word to change the form or meaning
What is a syllable? A single sound or beat in a word
1. Closed
2. Open
3. Silent -e
What are the 6 syllable types?
4. Vowel Teams
5. R-controlled
6. Consonant-le
Only 1 syllable: CVC
Ends in a consonant
Describe a closed syllable?
Short vowel sounds
(ex: cat, not, mop)
Only 1 syllable: CV
Ends in a vowel
Describe an open syllable?
Long vowel sounds
(ex: go, no, so)
C
Terms in this set (211)
What are quantitative measures of text Things you can measure (like word length, sentence length, or readability scores)
complexity? Quantity (numbers, like word length)
Which one of the following is not a C
distinguishing feature of a sentence?
a. The first word is capitalized
b. There is a subject or a noun
c. Expressive Language
d. There is a predicate
e. Punctuation
What is a Morpheme? The smallest meaningful unit of language (break words into meaningful parts)
red-1
How many morphemes are in the words
unhappy-2
"red", "unhappy", and "mostly"?
mostly-2
What are the two types of morphemes? free and bound morphemes
Free morphemes can stand alone as a word (such as "book, 'run'). In contrast, Bound
What are the differences between a Free
morphemes cannot stand alone & must be attached to a root word
and Bound Morpheme?
(such as, prefixes: "un-' "re-' and suffixes, "-ing", "-ly")
What is Phonics? Learning the relationship between words and letters. (e.g., "C" makes the /k/ sound in
(hint: mainly visual and auditory) "cat". It focuses on reading and spelling
What is the final step in phonics Teaching complex spelling patterns and advanced rules
progression? such as "igh" in light and "tion" in nation
When two vowels combine to make a new sound
What are diphthongs?
(such as, "oi" in "boil" and "ou" in "cloud")
What kind of blends are the "fr-" in "frog" or Consonant blend: when two or more consonants together where each retains it
"sl-" in "slap"? sounds
A digraph is a pair of consonant letters that represent a one sound
What is main difference between a
while a diphthong is any combination of two vowel sounds that blend together to
digraphs and diphthongs?
create a one sound.
, "sh" in "ship"
What are the diagraphs in the words: "ship",
"ch" in "chat"
"chat", and "that"?
"th" in "that"
How many letters are there in the English 26 letters
alphabet?
What are the vowels? A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y (when it acts like a vowel such as "fly' or "gym")
What are consonants? Consonants are all the letters in the alphabet that are not vowels
A silent "e"
CVC+e rule occurs when it makes the vowel Example
say its name (long sound) is called? "a_e" in "make"
"i_e" in "tile"
Long vowel sounds are when the vowels "say their name" and ends with a silent e,
What is the different between a long and such as "cake" "cape" or "wise"
short vowel sound? Short vowels sounds are when the vowels sound stretches out at the end. such as
"go" "
The process of breaking down a word into each letter individual sounds.
What is segmenting in phonic? Example
such as "dog" into /d/ /o/ /g/
Phonological awareness-- All sound patterns, including syllables, rhymes, and
The difference between phonics, phonemic phonemes
awareness, and phonological awareness? Phonemic awareness-- individual sounds in words
phonics-- letters and sounds
Hearing and working with individual sounds(phonemes) in spoken words.
What is the goal of Phonemic awareness? Example
(hint: mainly auditory) identifying the /b/ sound in "bat" or changing /b/ to /c/ make "cat:, its all about
sounds, not letters.
All broader skill that includes phonemic awareness but also involves recognizing
What is the goal of phonological
larger chunks of sounds in words, like syllables (e.g., clapping out the beats in
awareness?
"butterfly") or rhymes (e.g., "cat" and "hat" rhymes)
Prefix Comes before a root word to change the meaning
Suffix Comes after a root word to change the form or meaning
What is a syllable? A single sound or beat in a word
1. Closed
2. Open
3. Silent -e
What are the 6 syllable types?
4. Vowel Teams
5. R-controlled
6. Consonant-le
Only 1 syllable: CVC
Ends in a consonant
Describe a closed syllable?
Short vowel sounds
(ex: cat, not, mop)
Only 1 syllable: CV
Ends in a vowel
Describe an open syllable?
Long vowel sounds
(ex: go, no, so)
