NUR 2755: NEUROLOGY AND TRAUMA
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 2026 UPDATE |
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS.
What is essential to perform before administering medications to patients with
brain tumors? - ANSWER-Thorough neurological assessments.
What strategies can help prevent falls in patients with Parkinson's disease? -
ANSWER-Environmental modifications and proper use of mobility aids.
How should stroke patients be approached to enhance safety? - ANSWER-From
the unaffected side to reduce confusion.
What positioning is recommended for patients with traumatic brain injury? -
ANSWER-Elevate the head of the bed to reduce intracranial pressure.
What methods can prevent venous thromboembolism in patients? - ANSWER-
Anticoagulants, sequential compression devices, and frequent repositioning.
What symptom is associated with trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis
patients? - ANSWER-Facial pain triggered by oral hygiene.
What should be monitored in patients with encephalitis? - ANSWER-Seizure risk
and implementing appropriate precautions.
What is a key focus in pharmacological and parenteral therapies? - ANSWER-
Administering medications safely and monitoring for adverse effects.
What medication is administered to patients with diabetes insipidus after pituitary
surgery? - ANSWER-Vasopressin.
What is important to manage in stroke patients before thrombolytic therapy? -
ANSWER-Blood pressure using agents like labetalol.
,What is crucial when calculating infusion rates for medications? - ANSWER-
Understanding gtt/mL and prescribed volumes.
What should be practiced for high-alert medications? - ANSWER-Understanding
protocols for their administration.
What is essential when applying clinical judgment in nursing? - ANSWER-
Prioritizing assessments and recognizing complications.
How can nursing actions be selected based on patient assessment? - ANSWER-By
considering assessment findings and disease progression.
What communication techniques are important for supporting patients? -
ANSWER-Therapeutic communication techniques tailored to health literacy
levels.
What strategies can enhance patient education delivery? - ANSWER-Role-playing
scenarios and simplifying complex health information.
Cardiovascular - ANSWER-System managing blood circulation and heart function.
Clotting - ANSWER-Process preventing excessive bleeding through coagulation.
Fluid Electrolyte - ANSWER-Balance of fluids and minerals in the body.
Comfort/Rest - ANSWER-State of physical and emotional well-being.
Acid-base - ANSWER-Regulation of pH levels in the body.
Elimination - ANSWER-Removal of waste products from the body.
What indicators suggest contralateral brain lesions in stroke patients? - ANSWER-
Arm drift and pronation.
How can corneal damage be prevented in patients with Bell's palsy? - ANSWER-
Through lubrication and taping of the eyes.
,Why is respiratory assessment prioritized in Guillain-Barré syndrome? -
ANSWER-Due to the risk of ascending paralysis.
What visual disturbances can occur from occipital lobe damage? - ANSWER-
Visual disturbances in coup-contrecoup injuries.
Inflammation - ANSWER-Body's response to injury or infection.
Integumentary - ANSWER-System including skin, hair, and nails.
Hypothermia - ANSWER-Dangerously low body temperature.
Pneumonia - ANSWER-Lung infection causing inflammation and fluid.
Non-pharmacological Comfort Measures - ANSWER-Techniques to alleviate
discomfort without medication.
Recognizing Complications - ANSWER-Identifying and addressing patient
complications.
Injury Prevention Precautions - ANSWER-Safety measures to avoid procedural
injuries.
Pneumothorax - ANSWER-Air in pleural space causing lung collapse.
Postoperative Care - ANSWER-Care provided after surgical procedures.
Preoperative Care - ANSWER-Preparation and assessment before surgery.
Medication Administration - ANSWER-Process of giving prescribed drugs to
patients.
Environmental Safety - ANSWER-Measures to ensure a safe care environment.
Prioritization of Care - ANSWER-Determining order of patient care needs.
Collaboration - ANSWER-Working with multidisciplinary teams for patient care.
, Infection Prevention - ANSWER-Measures to prevent spread of infections.
Evaluation of Treatment - ANSWER-Assessing effectiveness of medical
interventions.
Moderate Sedation Management - ANSWER-Care during procedures requiring
sedation.
Diagnostic Testing Monitoring - ANSWER-Observing test results for necessary
interventions.
Emergency Care Procedures - ANSWER-Immediate actions taken in critical
situations.
Pulmonary Embolism - ANSWER-Blockage in pulmonary artery by blood clot.
Shock - ANSWER-Critical condition from inadequate blood flow.
Solid Tissue Cancers - ANSWER-Malignant tumors in solid organs.
Tuberculosis - ANSWER-Contagious bacterial infection affecting lungs.
Wound Care - ANSWER-Management of injuries to promote healing.
Multisystem - ANSWER-Involving multiple body systems simultaneously.
Nutrition - ANSWER-Intake and utilization of food for health.
Psychosocial - ANSWER-Interaction of psychological and social factors.
Oxygenation & Gas Exchange - ANSWER-Process of delivering oxygen to cells.
Perfusion - ANSWER-Blood flow to tissues for nutrient delivery.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - ANSWER-Severe lung condition causing
respiratory failure.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 2026 UPDATE |
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS.
What is essential to perform before administering medications to patients with
brain tumors? - ANSWER-Thorough neurological assessments.
What strategies can help prevent falls in patients with Parkinson's disease? -
ANSWER-Environmental modifications and proper use of mobility aids.
How should stroke patients be approached to enhance safety? - ANSWER-From
the unaffected side to reduce confusion.
What positioning is recommended for patients with traumatic brain injury? -
ANSWER-Elevate the head of the bed to reduce intracranial pressure.
What methods can prevent venous thromboembolism in patients? - ANSWER-
Anticoagulants, sequential compression devices, and frequent repositioning.
What symptom is associated with trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis
patients? - ANSWER-Facial pain triggered by oral hygiene.
What should be monitored in patients with encephalitis? - ANSWER-Seizure risk
and implementing appropriate precautions.
What is a key focus in pharmacological and parenteral therapies? - ANSWER-
Administering medications safely and monitoring for adverse effects.
What medication is administered to patients with diabetes insipidus after pituitary
surgery? - ANSWER-Vasopressin.
What is important to manage in stroke patients before thrombolytic therapy? -
ANSWER-Blood pressure using agents like labetalol.
,What is crucial when calculating infusion rates for medications? - ANSWER-
Understanding gtt/mL and prescribed volumes.
What should be practiced for high-alert medications? - ANSWER-Understanding
protocols for their administration.
What is essential when applying clinical judgment in nursing? - ANSWER-
Prioritizing assessments and recognizing complications.
How can nursing actions be selected based on patient assessment? - ANSWER-By
considering assessment findings and disease progression.
What communication techniques are important for supporting patients? -
ANSWER-Therapeutic communication techniques tailored to health literacy
levels.
What strategies can enhance patient education delivery? - ANSWER-Role-playing
scenarios and simplifying complex health information.
Cardiovascular - ANSWER-System managing blood circulation and heart function.
Clotting - ANSWER-Process preventing excessive bleeding through coagulation.
Fluid Electrolyte - ANSWER-Balance of fluids and minerals in the body.
Comfort/Rest - ANSWER-State of physical and emotional well-being.
Acid-base - ANSWER-Regulation of pH levels in the body.
Elimination - ANSWER-Removal of waste products from the body.
What indicators suggest contralateral brain lesions in stroke patients? - ANSWER-
Arm drift and pronation.
How can corneal damage be prevented in patients with Bell's palsy? - ANSWER-
Through lubrication and taping of the eyes.
,Why is respiratory assessment prioritized in Guillain-Barré syndrome? -
ANSWER-Due to the risk of ascending paralysis.
What visual disturbances can occur from occipital lobe damage? - ANSWER-
Visual disturbances in coup-contrecoup injuries.
Inflammation - ANSWER-Body's response to injury or infection.
Integumentary - ANSWER-System including skin, hair, and nails.
Hypothermia - ANSWER-Dangerously low body temperature.
Pneumonia - ANSWER-Lung infection causing inflammation and fluid.
Non-pharmacological Comfort Measures - ANSWER-Techniques to alleviate
discomfort without medication.
Recognizing Complications - ANSWER-Identifying and addressing patient
complications.
Injury Prevention Precautions - ANSWER-Safety measures to avoid procedural
injuries.
Pneumothorax - ANSWER-Air in pleural space causing lung collapse.
Postoperative Care - ANSWER-Care provided after surgical procedures.
Preoperative Care - ANSWER-Preparation and assessment before surgery.
Medication Administration - ANSWER-Process of giving prescribed drugs to
patients.
Environmental Safety - ANSWER-Measures to ensure a safe care environment.
Prioritization of Care - ANSWER-Determining order of patient care needs.
Collaboration - ANSWER-Working with multidisciplinary teams for patient care.
, Infection Prevention - ANSWER-Measures to prevent spread of infections.
Evaluation of Treatment - ANSWER-Assessing effectiveness of medical
interventions.
Moderate Sedation Management - ANSWER-Care during procedures requiring
sedation.
Diagnostic Testing Monitoring - ANSWER-Observing test results for necessary
interventions.
Emergency Care Procedures - ANSWER-Immediate actions taken in critical
situations.
Pulmonary Embolism - ANSWER-Blockage in pulmonary artery by blood clot.
Shock - ANSWER-Critical condition from inadequate blood flow.
Solid Tissue Cancers - ANSWER-Malignant tumors in solid organs.
Tuberculosis - ANSWER-Contagious bacterial infection affecting lungs.
Wound Care - ANSWER-Management of injuries to promote healing.
Multisystem - ANSWER-Involving multiple body systems simultaneously.
Nutrition - ANSWER-Intake and utilization of food for health.
Psychosocial - ANSWER-Interaction of psychological and social factors.
Oxygenation & Gas Exchange - ANSWER-Process of delivering oxygen to cells.
Perfusion - ANSWER-Blood flow to tissues for nutrient delivery.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - ANSWER-Severe lung condition causing
respiratory failure.
