ATI Med-Surg Oncology Practice Questions and
Correct Detailed Answers with Rationales Already
Graded A+
A nurse is teaching a client who is receiving external radiation therapy. Which
instruction should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER-Do not wash off
radiation markings. Rationale: The markings guide accurate delivery of radiation
to the treatment area.
A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. Which manifestation
indicates neutropenia? - CORRECT ANSWER-Decreased white blood cell count.
Rationale: Chemotherapy suppresses bone marrow production of neutrophils,
increasing infection risk.
A nurse is caring for a client who has bladder cancer risk factors. Which finding
increases the client's risk the most? - CORRECT ANSWER-Tobacco use.
Rationale: Smoking is the greatest risk factor for bladder cancer because
carcinogens are excreted in urine.
A nurse is assessing a client receiving chemotherapy. Which symptom indicates
infection? - CORRECT ANSWER-Temperature above 38°C (100.4°F). Rationale:
Fever may be the only sign of infection in immunocompromised patients.
, A nurse is caring for a client with cancer who reports severe fatigue. Which cause
should the nurse suspect? - CORRECT ANSWER-Anemia. Rationale:
Chemotherapy often reduces red blood cell production, leading to decreased
oxygen delivery and fatigue.
A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy who reports numbness and
tingling in the hands and feet. Which complication should the nurse suspect? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Peripheral neuropathy. Rationale: Several
chemotherapeutic agents damage peripheral nerves, leading to numbness,
tingling, or burning sensations in the hands and feet.
A nurse is caring for a client who has lung cancer that has metastasized. Which
manifestation indicates superior vena cava syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Facial edema. Rationale: Superior vena cava syndrome occurs when a tumor
obstructs venous blood flow from the upper body, causing swelling of the face,
neck, and upper extremities.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has cancer of the cervix. Which
manifestation should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER-Painless vaginal
bleeding. Rationale: The most common early manifestation of cervical cancer is
abnormal, painless vaginal bleeding.
A nurse is collecting data from a client with early stage Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Which finding should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER-Enlarged painless
Correct Detailed Answers with Rationales Already
Graded A+
A nurse is teaching a client who is receiving external radiation therapy. Which
instruction should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER-Do not wash off
radiation markings. Rationale: The markings guide accurate delivery of radiation
to the treatment area.
A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. Which manifestation
indicates neutropenia? - CORRECT ANSWER-Decreased white blood cell count.
Rationale: Chemotherapy suppresses bone marrow production of neutrophils,
increasing infection risk.
A nurse is caring for a client who has bladder cancer risk factors. Which finding
increases the client's risk the most? - CORRECT ANSWER-Tobacco use.
Rationale: Smoking is the greatest risk factor for bladder cancer because
carcinogens are excreted in urine.
A nurse is assessing a client receiving chemotherapy. Which symptom indicates
infection? - CORRECT ANSWER-Temperature above 38°C (100.4°F). Rationale:
Fever may be the only sign of infection in immunocompromised patients.
, A nurse is caring for a client with cancer who reports severe fatigue. Which cause
should the nurse suspect? - CORRECT ANSWER-Anemia. Rationale:
Chemotherapy often reduces red blood cell production, leading to decreased
oxygen delivery and fatigue.
A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy who reports numbness and
tingling in the hands and feet. Which complication should the nurse suspect? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Peripheral neuropathy. Rationale: Several
chemotherapeutic agents damage peripheral nerves, leading to numbness,
tingling, or burning sensations in the hands and feet.
A nurse is caring for a client who has lung cancer that has metastasized. Which
manifestation indicates superior vena cava syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Facial edema. Rationale: Superior vena cava syndrome occurs when a tumor
obstructs venous blood flow from the upper body, causing swelling of the face,
neck, and upper extremities.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has cancer of the cervix. Which
manifestation should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER-Painless vaginal
bleeding. Rationale: The most common early manifestation of cervical cancer is
abnormal, painless vaginal bleeding.
A nurse is collecting data from a client with early stage Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Which finding should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER-Enlarged painless
