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Week 7 NR565 quiz, I made a 100%
1. Which of the following complications is MOST concerning in a patient
with an actively bleeding gastric ulcer?
a. Constipation and bloating
b. Hemorrhage and perforation
c. Diarrhea and dehydration
d. Reflux esophagitis
Answer: B Hemorrhage and perforation
2. GERD primarily results from dysfunction of which of the following
structures?
a. Pyloric sphincter
b. Upper esophageal sphincter
c. Duodenal bulb
d. Lower esophageal sphincter
Answer: D Lower esophageal sphincter
3. What is the first-time nonpharmacologic management strategy for
functional constipation?
a. Daily use of saline enemas
b. Low-fiber diet and 8 hours of sleep daily
c. Increased dietary fiber, fluid intake, and mild exercise
d. Fiber and osmotic laxative-based bowel regimen
Answer: C Increased dietary fiber, fluid intake, and mild exercise
4. Which intracellular second messengers are involved in stimulating acid
production via parietal cell receptors?
a. cAMP and calcium
b. Dopamine and chloride
c. Sodium and bicarbonate
d. ATP and serotonin
Answer: A cAMP and calcium