RENAL PATHO EXAM TEST
BANK HIGH-YIELD KIDNEY
DISEASE REVIEW
,5/24/26, 6:27 PM Renal Pathophysiology — Test
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Renal Pathophysiology
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,5/24/26, 6:27 PM Renal Pathophysiology — Test
QUESTION
What can increased voiding pressures lead to?
Trabeculation - hypertrophy and decreased compliance
Eventually transmitted to kidneys and can lead to renal
failure
QUESTION
Which of the following laboratory results would you
expect in a subject taking acetazolamide?
Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 112, HCO3 18 Urine pH 4.5
Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 112, HCO3 18, Urine pH 7
Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 98, HCO3 18, Urine pH 7
Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 98, HCO3 18, Urine pH 4.5
Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 98, HCO3 24, Urine pH 7
https://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-pathophysiology-1944595/test 2/69
, 5/24/26, 6:27 PM Renal Pathophysiology — Test
Answer B: Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 112, HCO3 18, Urine pH 7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors cause bicarbonate loss
by inhibiting bicarbonate conversion and leading to
bicarbonaturia which alkalinizes the urine.
Augmented chloride reabsorption raises the serum
chloride, leading to a “ hyperchloremic” metabolic
acidosis with a normal anion gap.
QUESTION
What would a K serum of 7.0 do to aldosterone
production?
INCREASE - aldosterone is sensitive to high K. Will
increase Na reabsorption which will favor K secretion at
principal cells
QUESTION
What does a patient with this kidney, Bence-Jones
proteinuria and Tamm-Horsfall glycoproteinuria in formed
casts probably have?
https://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-pathophysiology-1944595/test 3/69
BANK HIGH-YIELD KIDNEY
DISEASE REVIEW
,5/24/26, 6:27 PM Renal Pathophysiology — Test
Test
Renal Pathophysiology
Don’t worry! �
Let’s continue practicing!
Your time: 60 min
120 Correct
100%
0 Incorrect
0 Skipped
next steps
Practice missed Questions
Practice 0 missed skipped Questions in Learn mode
Take another test
Take another test with the whole set
Incorrect Skipped 0 Correct
https://www.test.com/Q&A/renal-pathophysiology-1944595/test 1/69
,5/24/26, 6:27 PM Renal Pathophysiology — Test
QUESTION
What can increased voiding pressures lead to?
Trabeculation - hypertrophy and decreased compliance
Eventually transmitted to kidneys and can lead to renal
failure
QUESTION
Which of the following laboratory results would you
expect in a subject taking acetazolamide?
Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 112, HCO3 18 Urine pH 4.5
Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 112, HCO3 18, Urine pH 7
Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 98, HCO3 18, Urine pH 7
Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 98, HCO3 18, Urine pH 4.5
Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 98, HCO3 24, Urine pH 7
https://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-pathophysiology-1944595/test 2/69
, 5/24/26, 6:27 PM Renal Pathophysiology — Test
Answer B: Na 140, K 3.5, Cl 112, HCO3 18, Urine pH 7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors cause bicarbonate loss
by inhibiting bicarbonate conversion and leading to
bicarbonaturia which alkalinizes the urine.
Augmented chloride reabsorption raises the serum
chloride, leading to a “ hyperchloremic” metabolic
acidosis with a normal anion gap.
QUESTION
What would a K serum of 7.0 do to aldosterone
production?
INCREASE - aldosterone is sensitive to high K. Will
increase Na reabsorption which will favor K secretion at
principal cells
QUESTION
What does a patient with this kidney, Bence-Jones
proteinuria and Tamm-Horsfall glycoproteinuria in formed
casts probably have?
https://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-pathophysiology-1944595/test 3/69
