CARN-AP 2nd SET 2026 UPDATE |194 QUESTIONS WITH ALREADY SOLVED CORRECTLY ANSWERS!! | ASSURED SUCCESS

CARN-AP 2nd SET 2026 UPDATE |194 QUESTIONS WITH ALREADY SOLVED CORRECTLY ANSWERS!! | ASSURED SUCCESS Babies born to mothers who use opioids may need treatment with what? ________ can be used adjunctively to treat withdrawal seizures. morphine or methadone Phenobarbital Which Neonatal withdrawal syndromes may present weeks after birth? Name the drug. Methadone _________ is a safe and effective second-line treatment of symptoms refractory to opioid therapy in newborns Clonidine The patient must first be detoxified from opioid dependence before starting _______ Long acting opioids, such as methadone, require at least how many hours since last use before initiating buprenorphine? Short acting opioids (for example, heroin) require approximately ____ hours since last use for sufficient withdrawal to occur in order to safely initiate treatment. naltrexone. 48-72 12 Patients with _______ _________ syndrome often present with abdominal pain and nausea, which may be refractory to standard antiemetics cannabis hyperemesis Patients with injection drug abuse are most likely to have _____sided bacterial endocarditis. _______ should be used empirically, which can be switched to _______ if MRSA infection is confirmed. right Vancomycin; nafcillin Marijuana use can be detected in the urine up to ___days after exposure for infrequent users and up to ____ days for chronic or heavy users. 5 15 The _______ _______ is involved in the sense of reward from cocaine use. nucleus accumbens Symptomatic treatment in opioid withdrawal includes: - ________ for diarrhea - ______ for nausea and vomiting - ________for myalgia loperamide promethazine ibuprofen Holiday heart syndrome is a syndrome caused by excessive ______ use. Excessive alcohol use results in gross and microscopic cardiac changes leading to an atrial _______ alcohol arrhythmia. Aerosolized glycerol and propylene glycol, chemicals found in vape pens have been associated with focal _______ _______ of the upper airways squamous metaplasia Substance use disorder refers to the excessive use of drugs that tend to activate which of the following portions of the brain? Brain reward system In the center of the brain behind the temporal lobe sits the ______ system, which controls our emotions, instincts, and memories, and includes the brain's ______ system. The main job of the________ system is to help us avoid harmful/painful experiences and to makes us feel good when we engage in behaviors necessary for our survival