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1. A nurse is planning to administer ciprofloxacin IV to a client who has
cystitis. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Administer a concentrated solution.
B. Infuse the medication
over 60 min.
C. Infuse the solution through the primary IV fluid's tubing.
D. Choose a small peripheral vein for administration.
…Ans>> B. The nurse should ad- minister ciprofloxacin
IV over 60 min to minimize irritation of the vein
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus, pulmonary
,Rn Pharmacology Latest 2025 Actual Exam 240+ Questions And Answers With Rationales (Verified Answers), 100%
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tuberculosis, and a new prescription for isoniazid. Which of the following
supplements should the nurse expect to administer to prevent an adverse
effect of INh?
A. Ascorbic acid
B. B.Pyridoxine
C. Folic acid
D.Cyanocobalami
…Ans>> B. Pyridoxine is frequently prescribed along with INh to prevent
peripheral neuropathy for clients who have increased risk factors, such as diabetes
mellitus or alcohol use disorder
,3. A nurse is infusing IV amphotericin B to a client who has a systemic
fungal
infection. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following
adverse effects of this medication?
A. hypoglycemia
B.Constipation
C.Fever
D. hyperkalemia
…Ans>> C. Amphotericin B can cause fever, chills, and nausea
during the infusion. Pretreatment with diphenhydramine and
acetaminophen can reduce these effects.
, 4. A nurse is administering IV
amphotericin B to a client who has a systemic fungal infection. The nurse
should monitor which of the following laboratory
values? (Select all that apply.)
A. Serum calcium
B. Serum amylase
C. Serum potassium
D. hematocrit
E. Serum creatinine
…Ans>> C.hypokalemia is a serious adverse effect of amphotericin B. The nurse
should monitor serum potassium values for hypokalemia.
D. Amphotericin B can cause bone marrow suppression.
The nurse should monitor CBC and platelet count periodically.
E. Amphotericin B can cause nephrotoxicity.
The nurse should monitor kidney function (with serum
creatinine, BUN, and creatinine clearance)
5. A nurse is teaching a client who is beginning a course of metronidazole
to treat an infection. For which
of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to stop