NUR2790 Exam 1 V3 | NUR 2790 Professional
Nursing III / PN3 Exam Q&A | Rasmussen
University
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This exam-style preparation material is designed to support students preparing for professional
nursing assessments involving complex healthcare management, advanced nursing
interventions, and safe patient care delivery. The material emphasizes holistic nursing care and
evidence-based nursing practices.
The questions are structured to closely mirror actual course assessments while reinforcing
analytical reasoning and nursing decision-making skills. Detailed expert explanations are
included to improve comprehension and academic performance.
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The Exam Covers:
• Critical thinking in nursing
• Patient advocacy concepts
• Quality improvement in healthcare
• Cultural competence in nursing
• Therapeutic communication techniques
• Nursing ethics and accountability
• Healthcare policy basics
• Professional standards in nursing
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1. A patient chooses to discontinue chemotherapy despite the physician’s recommendation.
Which ethical principle is the nurse supporting by respecting this decision?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
,C. Beneficence
D. Non-maleficence
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the right of the individual to make their own
healthcare decisions. The nurse must respect a competent patient’s choice even if they
disagree with the medical advice provided. This principle is foundational to patient-
centered care and the legal requirement for informed consent.
2. When a nurse reports a medication error that did not reach the patient, what aspect of
quality improvement is being demonstrated?
A. Near-miss reporting
B. Sentinel event reporting
C. Benchmarking
D. Root cause analysis
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: A near-miss is an error that could have caused harm but was caught
before reaching the patient. Reporting these events is critical for identifying systemic
weaknesses in the healthcare delivery process. It allows the organization to implement
changes that prevent actual harm from occurring in the future.
, 3. Which communication technique is most effective when assessing a patient’s
understanding of a new diagnosis?
A. Closed-ended questions
B. Open-ended questions
C. Using medical terminology
D. Offering personal advice
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Open-ended questions encourage patients to share information in
their own words and reveal their true level of understanding. This technique promotes
therapeutic communication and allows the nurse to identify gaps in knowledge. It is a key
tool for comprehensive assessment and building rapport with the patient.
4. The nurse ensures that all patients on the unit receive the same quality of care regardless
of their socioeconomic status. Which ethical principle is being applied?
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Correct Answer: D
Nursing III / PN3 Exam Q&A | Rasmussen
University
────────────────────────────────────
This exam-style preparation material is designed to support students preparing for professional
nursing assessments involving complex healthcare management, advanced nursing
interventions, and safe patient care delivery. The material emphasizes holistic nursing care and
evidence-based nursing practices.
The questions are structured to closely mirror actual course assessments while reinforcing
analytical reasoning and nursing decision-making skills. Detailed expert explanations are
included to improve comprehension and academic performance.
════════════════════════════════════
The Exam Covers:
• Critical thinking in nursing
• Patient advocacy concepts
• Quality improvement in healthcare
• Cultural competence in nursing
• Therapeutic communication techniques
• Nursing ethics and accountability
• Healthcare policy basics
• Professional standards in nursing
════════════════════════════════════
1. A patient chooses to discontinue chemotherapy despite the physician’s recommendation.
Which ethical principle is the nurse supporting by respecting this decision?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
,C. Beneficence
D. Non-maleficence
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the right of the individual to make their own
healthcare decisions. The nurse must respect a competent patient’s choice even if they
disagree with the medical advice provided. This principle is foundational to patient-
centered care and the legal requirement for informed consent.
2. When a nurse reports a medication error that did not reach the patient, what aspect of
quality improvement is being demonstrated?
A. Near-miss reporting
B. Sentinel event reporting
C. Benchmarking
D. Root cause analysis
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: A near-miss is an error that could have caused harm but was caught
before reaching the patient. Reporting these events is critical for identifying systemic
weaknesses in the healthcare delivery process. It allows the organization to implement
changes that prevent actual harm from occurring in the future.
, 3. Which communication technique is most effective when assessing a patient’s
understanding of a new diagnosis?
A. Closed-ended questions
B. Open-ended questions
C. Using medical terminology
D. Offering personal advice
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Open-ended questions encourage patients to share information in
their own words and reveal their true level of understanding. This technique promotes
therapeutic communication and allows the nurse to identify gaps in knowledge. It is a key
tool for comprehensive assessment and building rapport with the patient.
4. The nurse ensures that all patients on the unit receive the same quality of care regardless
of their socioeconomic status. Which ethical principle is being applied?
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Correct Answer: D
