PICOT: Pressure Injuries in Hospitals
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, 2
Week 2: Developing the Clinical Issue and Research Questions Using PICOT
Care quality and safety are essential nursing practice components that influence the
nurse’s role and the interventions these professionals select to resolve potentially catastrophic
outcomes in healthcare settings. Nurses utilize critical thinking skills to analyze health problems
and develop and implement interventions that promise positive outcomes. These professionals
demonstrate commitment to nursing care with a focus on improving patient care outcomes.
Unfortunately, even with maximum caution, devastating events still happen in healthcare
settings. Unplanned scenarios hinder care delivery and subject patients to unwarranted suffering.
In other cases, nurses might select interventions that do not satisfy patients' needs. For instance,
patients with conditions that limit mobility might be bedridden for prolonged periods, thus
developing pressure injuries (Ness et al., 2018). This paper uses a PICOT format to scrutinize
and propose a solution to the issue of pressure injuries in hospitals.
Background
Pressure injuries, also referred to as bedsores, are wounds on the skin attributable to
friction, intense pressure, and moisture. These injuries increase health care costs and the burden
of care by prolonging hospital stays. They occur when a person is bedridden for a prolonged
period and fail to change position frequently. Pressure ulcers mostly occur in older patients with
conditions that affect mobility. Jaul et al. (2018) noted that these individuals might also present
with incontinence, decreased sensory perception, dehydration, and cardiovascular disorders that
increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Statistics reveal that hospital-acquired pressure injuries are a huge problem than people
believe. Jaul et al. (2018), for instance, noted that over 6.2% of hospitalized older patients
develop pressure injuries. The percentage of older adults who experience pressure injuries is