# CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY 11TH EDITION##
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# PART I: INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
## Chapter 1: Anthropology and Human Diversity (Questions 1-20)
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**1.** The critical factor that distinguishes anthropology from other fields of study
is:
A) Its emphasis on rigorous experimentation and analysis of data
B) Its exclusive focus on non-Western cultures
C) Its use of theories of biological evolution to explain human behavior
D) Its interest in describing humankind throughout time and in all parts of the
world
E) Its focus on the discovery of a single human nature
**Answer:** D) Its interest in describing humankind throughout time and in all
parts of the world
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**Rationale:** Anthropology is uniquely distinguished by its broad scope—
studying humanity across all time periods and in all geographic locations. While
other disciplines may focus on specific aspects of human existence, anthropology
takes a comprehensive, global, and historical approach to understanding the human
condition .
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**2.** One of the most critical goals of cultural anthropology as an academic
discipline is to:
A) Describe, analyze, and explain different cultures
B) Increase the level of culture in particular human societies
C) Place large numbers of cultural anthropologists in political offices
D) Determine the direction of human evolution
E) Preserve world heritage for future generations
**Answer:** A) Describe, analyze, and explain different cultures
**Rationale:** The primary goal of cultural anthropology is to document,
understand, and explain cultural diversity across human societies. This descriptive
and analytical work forms the foundation for understanding how humans organize
their lives, beliefs, and social structures .
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**3.** To say that anthropology is holistic means that anthropologists are
particularly interested in:
A) Objects and acts regarded as holy by various peoples
B) The whole personality of any particular individual
C) The integration of biological, sociocultural, and environmental factors in
explaining human behavior
D) Studying every culture in the world
E) The efforts to find holes in particular theories
**Answer:** C) The integration of biological, sociocultural, and environmental
factors in explaining human behavior
**Rationale:** Holism in anthropology means understanding human phenomena
by examining the interconnections between biological, cultural, social, and
environmental factors. Anthropologists do not isolate single causes but look at how
multiple dimensions interact to shape human life .
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**4.** Which of the following correctly identifies the sub-disciplines of
anthropology?
A) Archaeology, Anthropometry, Cultural Anthropology, Paleontology, Cultural
Relativity
B) Archaeology, Cultural Anthropology, Cognitive Anthropology, Ethno-history,
Linguistics
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C) Archaeology, Ethno-history, Anthropometry, Structural Anthropology, Cultural
Anthropology
D) Archaeology, Cultural Anthropology, Physical Anthropology, Applied
Anthropology, Linguistics
E) Archaeology, Phonology, Medical Anthropology, Development Studies, Cultural
Anthropology
**Answer:** D) Archaeology, Cultural Anthropology, Physical Anthropology,
Applied Anthropology, Linguistics
**Rationale:** The four traditional subfields of anthropology are cultural
anthropology (study of living cultures), archaeology (study of past cultures through
material remains), physical/biological anthropology (study of human evolution and
biology), and linguistic anthropology (study of language in cultural context).
Applied anthropology is often considered a fifth field .
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**5.** Anthropologists say that human adaptation is biocultural. Which of the
following best represents what is meant by this statement?
A) Human adaptation is both biological and cultural, and anthropologists cannot
distinguish between these concepts
B) Human adaptation involves both biological and cultural dimensions and each
influences the other
C) Human adaptation is unique among all animals because it is based exclusively
on physiological adaptations