Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse explains the role of professional nursing to a newly
admitted patient. Which statement best describes professional
nursing practice?
A. Nursing focuses primarily on carrying out prescribed medical
treatments
,B. Nursing assists patients in achieving and maintaining optimal
health
C. Nursing is limited to care provided during hospitalization
D. Nursing responsibilities are delegated entirely by physicians
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice focuses on promoting health,
preventing illness, restoring health, and assisting patients in
achieving the highest possible level of wellness. Nursing is an
autonomous profession that collaborates with other disciplines.
The other options inaccurately limit the scope and
independence of nursing practice.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing –
Unit 1 Principles of Nursing Practice, Chapter 1 Professional
Nursing Practice
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a patient who values independence in
decision-making. Which nursing action best supports patient-
centered care?
A. Making decisions based solely on institutional policy
B. Encouraging the patient to participate in care planning
C. Limiting patient choices to reduce confusion
D. Prioritizing physician preferences over patient wishes
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and participation in healthcare decisions.
Encouraging involvement in care planning supports autonomy
and individualized care. The other actions fail to promote
patient-centered principles.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing –
Unit 1 Principles of Nursing Practice, Chapter 1 Professional
Nursing Practice
Question 3
Which patient situation best demonstrates the concept of
health as described in nursing practice?
A. Absence of all diagnosed disease
B. Ability to adapt physically, emotionally, and socially
C. Complete dependence on healthcare providers
D. Lack of emotional stressors
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Health is a dynamic state involving physical, emotional, social,
and spiritual well-being, including the ability to adapt to
changing conditions. Absence of disease alone does not fully
define health.
, Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing –
Unit 1 Principles of Nursing Practice, Chapter 1 Professional
Nursing Practice
Question 4
A nurse identifies that a patient has limited access to
transportation for follow-up care. Which influence on health
care delivery does this represent?
A. Genetic factor
B. Social determinant of health
C. Pharmacologic variable
D. Physiologic adaptation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Transportation access is a social determinant of health that
affects healthcare accessibility and outcomes. Nurses assess
these barriers to coordinate effective care and resources. The
other options are unrelated to healthcare access issues.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing –
Unit 1 Principles of Nursing Practice, Chapter 1 Professional
Nursing Practice
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse explains the role of professional nursing to a newly
admitted patient. Which statement best describes professional
nursing practice?
A. Nursing focuses primarily on carrying out prescribed medical
treatments
,B. Nursing assists patients in achieving and maintaining optimal
health
C. Nursing is limited to care provided during hospitalization
D. Nursing responsibilities are delegated entirely by physicians
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice focuses on promoting health,
preventing illness, restoring health, and assisting patients in
achieving the highest possible level of wellness. Nursing is an
autonomous profession that collaborates with other disciplines.
The other options inaccurately limit the scope and
independence of nursing practice.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing –
Unit 1 Principles of Nursing Practice, Chapter 1 Professional
Nursing Practice
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a patient who values independence in
decision-making. Which nursing action best supports patient-
centered care?
A. Making decisions based solely on institutional policy
B. Encouraging the patient to participate in care planning
C. Limiting patient choices to reduce confusion
D. Prioritizing physician preferences over patient wishes
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and participation in healthcare decisions.
Encouraging involvement in care planning supports autonomy
and individualized care. The other actions fail to promote
patient-centered principles.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing –
Unit 1 Principles of Nursing Practice, Chapter 1 Professional
Nursing Practice
Question 3
Which patient situation best demonstrates the concept of
health as described in nursing practice?
A. Absence of all diagnosed disease
B. Ability to adapt physically, emotionally, and socially
C. Complete dependence on healthcare providers
D. Lack of emotional stressors
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Health is a dynamic state involving physical, emotional, social,
and spiritual well-being, including the ability to adapt to
changing conditions. Absence of disease alone does not fully
define health.
, Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing –
Unit 1 Principles of Nursing Practice, Chapter 1 Professional
Nursing Practice
Question 4
A nurse identifies that a patient has limited access to
transportation for follow-up care. Which influence on health
care delivery does this represent?
A. Genetic factor
B. Social determinant of health
C. Pharmacologic variable
D. Physiologic adaptation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Transportation access is a social determinant of health that
affects healthcare accessibility and outcomes. Nurses assess
these barriers to coordinate effective care and resources. The
other options are unrelated to healthcare access issues.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing –
Unit 1 Principles of Nursing Practice, Chapter 1 Professional
Nursing Practice
